|
|
||||||||
The Journal of Immunology, Vol 159, Issue 4 1987-1992, Copyright © 1997 by American Association of Immunologists
ARTICLES |
A Nakano, F Kishi, K Minami, H Wakabayashi, Y Nakaya and H Kido
Division of Enzyme Chemistry, Institute for Enzyme Research, The University of Tokushima, Japan.
Chymase from human mast cells selectively cleaved big endothelins (ETs) at the Tyr31-Gly32 bond and produced novel trachea-constricting 31- amino acid-length endothelins, ETs(1-31), without any further degradation products. Chymases from other species, such as the enzymes from rat connective tissue and mucosal mast cells, and the other chymotrypsin-like proteases examined degraded big ETs. ETs(1-31) exhibited various contractile potencies as to the rat trachea in comparison with 21-amino acid-length endothelins, ETs(1-21), and big ETs: ET-1(1-21) > ET-1(1-31) > big ET-1; ET-2(1-31) > ET-2(1-21) > or = big ET-2; ET-3(1-21) > or = ET-3(1-31) > or = big ET-3. Among the ETs(1- 31), ET-2(1-31) was the most potent constrictor, its potency being similar to that of ET-1(1-21) and stronger than that of ET-2(1-21). The contractile activity of ETs(1-31) may not be the consequence of conversion to the corresponding ETs(1-21) by phosphoramidon-sensitive ET-converting enzymes or other chymotrypsin-type proteases and metalloendopeptidases, because the contractile activity was not inhibited significantly on treatment with inhibitors of these proteases before the addition of ET-1(1-31). Inhibitors of chymotrypsin-type serine proteases, on the contrary, significantly enhanced the contractile activity exhibited by ET-1(1-31) and big ET-1, but not that by ET-1(1-21). These results suggest that protease(s) on the surface of the rat trachea tends to degrade ETs(1-31) and big ETs, and thereby reduces their contractile activity. Taken together, the results suggest that trachea-constricting ETs(1-31) generated by human chymase may play a role in the hyper-responsive airway in allergic inflammation.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
E. Simard, D. Jin, S. Takai, M. Miyazaki, I. Brochu, and P. D'Orleans-Juste Chymase-Dependent Conversion of Big Endothelin-1 in the Mouse in Vivo J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., February 1, 2009; 328(2): 540 - 548. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. K. Andersson, M. Enoksson, M. Gallwitz, and L. Hellman The extended substrate specificity of the human mast cell chymase reveals a serine protease with well-defined substrate recognition profile Int. Immunol., January 1, 2009; 21(1): 95 - 104. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Wang, Y. Gu, and D. F. Lewis Endothelial Angiotensin II Generation Induced by Placenta-derived Factors From Preeclampsia Reproductive Sciences, November 1, 2008; 15(9): 932 - 938. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Ghavami, M. Hashemi, F. J. de Serres, S. N. Bajestani, H. Mehrabifar, and A. Leonardi Trypsin Inhibitory Capacity in Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., January 1, 2007; 48(1): 264 - 269. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A.-J. Ren, X. Yuan, L. Lin, J. Xu, T. Chen, W.-Z. Wang, X.-H. Yan, Y.-W. Qing, C.-S. Tang, and W.-J. Yuan Arrhythmogenic action of endothelin-11-31 through conversion to endothelin-11-21. Experimental Biology and Medicine, June 1, 2006; 231(6): 937 - 941. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. G. Trentin, M. B. Fernandes, P. D'Orleans-Juste, and G. A. Rae Endothelin-1 causes pruritus in mice. Experimental Biology and Medicine, June 1, 2006; 231(6): 1146 - 1151. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Papassotiriou, N. G. Morgenthaler, J. Struck, C. Alonso, and A. Bergmann Immunoluminometric Assay for Measurement of the C-Terminal Endothelin-1 Precursor Fragment in Human Plasma Clin. Chem., June 1, 2006; 52(6): 1144 - 1151. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Kinoshita, M. Okada, M. Hara, Y. Furukawa, and A. Matsumori Mast Cell Tryptase in Mast Cell Granules Enhances MCP-1 and Interleukin-8 Production in Human Endothelial Cells Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, September 1, 2005; 25(9): 1858 - 1863. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M.-H. Fecteau, J.-C. Honore, M. Plante, J. Labonte, G. A. Rae, and P. D'Orleans-Juste Endothelin-1 (1-31) Is an Intermediate in the Production of Endothelin-1 After Big Endothelin-1 Administration In Vivo Hypertension, July 1, 2005; 46(1): 87 - 92. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. P. del Villar, C. J. G. Alonso, C. A. Feldstein, L. A. Juncos, and J. C. Romero Role of Endothelin in the Pathogenesis of Hypertension Mayo Clin. Proc., January 1, 2005; 80(1): 84 - 96. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. W. Raymond, S. W. Ruggles, C. S. Craik, and G. H. Caughey Albumin Is a Substrate of Human Chymase: PREDICTION BY COMBINATORIAL PEPTIDE SCREENING AND DEVELOPMENT OF A SELECTIVE INHIBITOR BASED ON THE ALBUMIN CLEAVAGE SITE J. Biol. Chem., September 5, 2003; 278(36): 34517 - 34524. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. L. Lazaar, M. I. Plotnick, U. Kucich, I. Crichton, S. Lotfi, S. K. P. Das, S. Kane, J. Rosenbloom, R. A. Panettieri Jr., N. M. Schechter, et al. Mast Cell Chymase Modifies Cell-Matrix Interactions and Inhibits Mitogen-Induced Proliferation of Human Airway Smooth Muscle Cells J. Immunol., July 15, 2002; 169(2): 1014 - 1020. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. V Agapitov and W. G Haynes Role of endothelin in cardiovascular disease Journal of Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System, March 1, 2002; 3(1): 1 - 15. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. P. Metsarinne, P. Vehmaan-Kreula, P. T. Kovanen, O. Saijonmaa, M. Baumann, Y. Wang, T. Nyman, F. Y. Fyhrquist, and K. K. Eklund Activated Mast Cells Increase the Level of Endothelin-1 mRNA in Cocultured Endothelial Cells and Degrade the Secreted Peptide Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, February 1, 2002; 22(2): 268 - 273. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. P. Rossi, P. G. Andreis, S. Colonna, G. Albertin, F. Aragona, A. S. Belloni, and G. G. Nussdorfer Endothelin-1[1-31]: A Novel Autocrine-Paracrine Regulator of Human Adrenal Cortex Secretion and Growth J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., January 1, 2002; 87(1): 322 - 328. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Levy, M. Gordin, R. Mamluk, M. Yanagisawa, M. F. Smith, J. H. Hampton, and R. Meidan Distinct Cellular Localization and Regulation of Endothelin-1 and Endothelin-Converting Enzyme-1 Expression in the Bovine Corpus Luteum: Implications for Luteolysis Endocrinology, December 1, 2001; 142(12): 5254 - 5260. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. FERNANDEZ-PATRON, C. ZOUKI, R. WHITTAL, J. S. D. CHAN, S. T. DAVIDGE, and J. G. FILEP Matrix metalloproteinases regulate neutrophil-endothelial cell adhesion through generation of endothelin-1[1-32] FASEB J, October 1, 2001; 15(12): 2230 - 2240. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Cui, K. Tani, H. Kitamura, Y. Okumura, M. Yano, D. Inui, T. Tamaki, S. Sone, and H. Kido A novel bioactive 31-amino acid endothelin-1 is a potent chemotactic peptide for human neutrophils and monocytes J. Leukoc. Biol., August 1, 2001; 70(2): 306 - 312. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. F. Luscher and M. Barton Endothelins and Endothelin Receptor Antagonists : Therapeutic Considerations for a Novel Class of Cardiovascular Drugs Circulation, November 7, 2000; 102(19): 2434 - 2440. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Arakawa and H. Urata Hypothesis Regarding the Pathophysiological Role of Alternative Pathways of Angiotensin II Formation in Atherosclerosis Hypertension, October 1, 2000; 36(4): 638 - 641. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Hara, A. Matsumori, K. Ono, H. Kido, M.-W. Hwang, T. Miyamoto, A. Iwasaki, M. Okada, K. Nakatani, and S. Sasayama Mast Cells Cause Apoptosis of Cardiomyocytes and Proliferation of Other Intramyocardial Cells In Vitro Circulation, September 28, 1999; 100(13): 1443 - 1449. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. G. Nussdorfer, G. P. Rossi, L. K. Malendowicz, and G. Mazzocchi Autocrine-Paracrine Endothelin System in the Physiology and Pathology of Steroid-Secreting Tissues Pharmacol. Rev., September 1, 1999; 51(3): 403 - 438. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Takai, D. Jin, M. Sakaguchi, and M. Miyazaki Chymase-Dependent Angiotensin II Formation in Human Vascular Tissue Circulation, August 10, 1999; 100(6): 654 - 658. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. P. Rossi, A. Sacchetto, M. Cesari, and A. C Pessina Interactions between endothelin-1 and the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system Cardiovasc Res, August 1, 1999; 43(2): 300 - 307. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Inui, M. Yoshizumi, N. Okishima, H. Houchi, K. Tsuchiya, H. Kido, and T. Tamaki Mechanism of endothelin-1-(1---31)-induced calcium signaling in human coronary artery smooth muscle cells Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, June 1, 1999; 276(6): E1067 - E1072. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Yamaoka, K.-i. Masuda, H. Ogawa, K.-i. Takagi, N. Umemoto, and S. Yasuoka Cloning and Characterization of the cDNA for Human Airway Trypsin-like Protease J. Biol. Chem., May 8, 1998; 273(19): 11895 - 11901. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Tchougounova, E. Forsberg, G. Angelborg, L. Kjellen, and G. Pejler Altered Processing of Fibronectin in Mice Lacking Heparin. A ROLE FOR HEPARIN-DEPENDENT MAST CELL CHYMASE IN FIBRONECTIN DEGRADATION J. Biol. Chem., February 2, 2001; 276(6): 3772 - 3777. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |