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The Journal of Immunology, Vol 157, Issue 3 978-983, Copyright © 1996 by American Association of Immunologists
CUTTING EDGE |
DJ Morgan, R Liblau, B Scott, S Fleck, HO McDevitt, N Sarvetnick, D Lo and LA Sherman
Department of Immunology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Transgenic mice that express the influenza virus hemagglutinin (HA) on pancreatic islet beta cells (ins-HA) demonstrate tolerance of HA even after immunization with influenza virus. Surprisingly, when Ins-HA mice were mated with a transgenic mouse expressing a TCR specific for an epitope of HA that is restricted by MHC class I H-2Kd (Clone-4 TCR), the resulting double transgenic (Ins-HA x Clone-4 TCR)F1 neonates developed spontaneous autoimmune diabetes immediately after birth and died within 10 days. This represents a unique situation in which all safeguards within the immune system that normally maintain tolerance of self-antigens in the neonate are insufficient.
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