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The Journal of Immunology, Vol 157, Issue 11 4741-4745, Copyright © 1996 by American Association of Immunologists
CUTTING EDGE |
S Lazetic, C Chang, JP Houchins, LL Lanier and JH Phillips
Department of Human Immunology, DNAX Research Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA.
CD94 receptors expressed on NK cells have been implicated in the recognition of certain HLA class I allotypes. We now demonstrate that CD94 glycoproteins form disulfide-bonded heterodimers with the NKG2A/B, NKG2C, and NKG2E glycoproteins. NKG2A/B possesses two immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibition motif (ITIM) sequences in its cytoplasmic domain, which may be responsible for the inhibitory function of these receptors, whereas other NKG2 proteins lack ITIMs and may potentially transmit positive signals. Structural heterogeneity in the NKG2 gene family and the formation of heterodimers with CD94 provides for the creation of a diverse NK cell repertoire.
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