|
|
||||||||
The Journal of Immunology, Vol 157, Issue 10 4529-4536, Copyright © 1996 by American Association of Immunologists
ARTICLES |
GB Huffnagle, GB Toews, MD Burdick, MB Boyd, KS McAllister, RA McDonald, SL Kunkel and RM Strieter
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor 48109, USA.
The development of T cell immunity is required to clear a pulmonary Cryptococcus neoformans infection (via the recruitment and activation of inflammatory cells). The objective of our studies was to determine whether TNF-alpha is required during the afferent phase of the response. The levels of TNF-alpha mRNA and protein in the lungs increased following intratracheal inoculation of CBA/J mice with C. neoformans 52 and preceded the development of an inflammatory response in the lungs. Administration of neutralizing TNF-alpha-specific antiserum on days 0, 3, 6, and 9 reduced inflammatory cell recruitment by 80% on day 13, resulting in a 3-fold increase in lung C. neoformans CFU. The number of CD4+ T cells was decreased by 65%, the number of neutrophils was decreased by 84%, and the number of macrophages was decreased by >98%. Strikingly, a single dose of neutralizing anti-TNF- alpha serum was sufficient to prevent the development of protective cell-mediated immunity on day 35 if administered on day 0, but was ineffective if delayed until day 14. Day 0 anti-TNF-alpha-treated mice could not generate cryptococcus-specific delayed type hypersensitivity reactivity, clear the infection from their lungs (10(4)-fold increase in CFU), control dissemination to the spleen and brain (10(5)- and 10(6)-fold increases in CFU), or adoptively transfer cryptococcus- specific immunity (mononuclear cell recruitment into the lungs following intratracheal challenge or footpad delayed type hypersensitivity). Thus, the production of TNF-alpha during the afferent phase of the immune response against a pulmonary C. neoformans infection (before day 14) is critical for the development of protective T cell immunity in both the lungs and extrapulmonary sites.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
J. J. Osterholzer, J. L. Curtis, T. Polak, T. Ames, G.-H. Chen, R. McDonald, G. B. Huffnagle, and G. B. Toews CCR2 Mediates Conventional Dendritic Cell Recruitment and the Formation of Bronchovascular Mononuclear Cell Infiltrates in the Lungs of Mice Infected with Cryptococcus neoformans J. Immunol., July 1, 2008; 181(1): 610 - 620. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. E. Milam, A. C. Herring-Palmer, R. Pandrangi, R. A. McDonald, G. B. Huffnagle, and G. B. Toews Modulation of the Pulmonary Type 2 T-Cell Response to Cryptococcus neoformans by Intratracheal Delivery of a Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha-Expressing Adenoviral Vector Infect. Immun., October 1, 2007; 75(10): 4951 - 4958. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G.-H. Chen, M. A. Olszewski, R. A. McDonald, J. C. Wells, R. Paine III, G. B. Huffnagle, and G. B. Toews Role of Granulocyte Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor in Host Defense Against Pulmonary Cryptococcus neoformans Infection during Murine Allergic Bronchopulmonary Mycosis Am. J. Pathol., March 1, 2007; 170(3): 1028 - 1040. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. J. Snelgrove, L. Edwards, A. E. Williams, A. J. Rae, and T. Hussell In the Absence of Reactive Oxygen Species, T Cells Default to a Th1 Phenotype and Mediate Protection against Pulmonary Cryptococcus neoformans Infection J. Immunol., October 15, 2006; 177(8): 5509 - 5516. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. M. Lindell, M. N. Ballinger, R. A. McDonald, G. B. Toews, and G. B. Huffnagle Immunologic Homeostasis during Infection: Coexistence of Strong Pulmonary Cell-Mediated Immunity to Secondary Cryptococcus neoformans Infection While the Primary Infection Still Persists at Low Levels in the Lungs J. Immunol., October 1, 2006; 177(7): 4652 - 4661. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Q. Zhou, R. A. Gault, T. R. Kozel, and W. J. Murphy Immunomodulation with CD40 Stimulation and Interleukin-2 Protects Mice from Disseminated Cryptococcosis Infect. Immun., April 1, 2006; 74(4): 2161 - 2168. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. A. Kleinschek, U. Muller, S. J. Brodie, W. Stenzel, G. Kohler, W. M. Blumenschein, R. K. Straubinger, T. McClanahan, R. A. Kastelein, and G. Alber IL-23 Enhances the Inflammatory Cell Response in Cryptococcus neoformans Infection and Induces a Cytokine Pattern Distinct from IL-12 J. Immunol., January 15, 2006; 176(2): 1098 - 1106. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. B. Mann, D. Wolfe, E. Latz, D. Golenbock, A. Preston, and E. T. Harvill Comparative Toll-Like Receptor 4-Mediated Innate Host Defense to Bordetella Infection Infect. Immun., December 1, 2005; 73(12): 8144 - 8152. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X. Shao, J. Rivera, R. Niang, A. Casadevall, and D. L. Goldman A Dual Role For TGF-{beta}1 in the Control and Persistence of Fungal Pneumonia J. Immunol., November 15, 2005; 175(10): 6757 - 6763. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Rivera and A. Casadevall Mouse Genetic Background Is a Major Determinant of Isotype-Related Differences for Antibody-Mediated Protective Efficacy against Cryptococcus neoformans J. Immunol., June 15, 2005; 174(12): 8017 - 8026. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Hernandez, S. Arora, J. R. Erb-Downward, R. A. McDonald, G. B. Toews, and G. B. Huffnagle Distinct Roles for IL-4 and IL-10 in Regulating T2 Immunity during Allergic Bronchopulmonary Mycosis J. Immunol., January 15, 2005; 174(2): 1027 - 1036. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. C. Herring, N. R. Falkowski, G.-H. Chen, R. A. McDonald, G. B. Toews, and G. B. Huffnagle Transient Neutralization of Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha Can Produce a Chronic Fungal Infection in an Immunocompetent Host: Potential Role of Immature Dendritic Cells Infect. Immun., January 1, 2005; 73(1): 39 - 49. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. M. Kelly, J. Chen, L. E. Yauch, and S. M. Levitz Opsonic Requirements for Dendritic Cell-Mediated Responses to Cryptococcus neoformans Infect. Immun., January 1, 2005; 73(1): 592 - 598. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. G. Correa, M. C. Rodriguez-Galan, B. Salido-Renteria, R. Cano, H. Cejas, and C. E. Sotomayor High dissemination and hepatotoxicity in rats infected with Candida albicans after stress exposure: potential sensitization to liver damage Int. Immunol., December 1, 2004; 16(12): 1761 - 1768. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. B. Mann, K. D. Elder, M. J. Kennett, and E. T. Harvill Toll-Like Receptor 4-Dependent Early Elicited Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha Expression Is Critical for Innate Host Defense against Bordetella bronchiseptica Infect. Immun., November 1, 2004; 72(11): 6650 - 6658. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. E. Yauch, M. K. Mansour, S. Shoham, J. B. Rottman, and S. M. Levitz Involvement of CD14, Toll-Like Receptors 2 and 4, and MyD88 in the Host Response to the Fungal Pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans In Vivo Infect. Immun., September 1, 2004; 72(9): 5373 - 5382. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. K. Mansour, L. E. Yauch, J. B. Rottman, and S. M. Levitz Protective Efficacy of Antigenic Fractions in Mouse Models of Cryptococcosis Infect. Immun., March 1, 2004; 72(3): 1746 - 1754. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Blackstock and J. W. Murphy Role of Interleukin-4 in Resistance to Cryptococcus neoformans Infection Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., January 1, 2004; 30(1): 109 - 117. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. A. Hage, K. L. Wood, H. T. Winer-Muram, S. J. Wilson, G. Sarosi, and K. S. Knox Pulmonary Cryptococcosis After Initiation of Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor-{alpha} Therapy Chest, December 1, 2003; 124(6): 2395 - 2397. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. A. Moore, M. L. Perry, A. G. Getsoian, C. L. Monteleon, A. L. Cogen, and T. J. Standiford Increased Mortality and Dysregulated Cytokine Production in Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor 1-Deficient Mice following Systemic Klebsiella pneumoniae Infection Infect. Immun., September 1, 2003; 71(9): 4891 - 4900. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Walzl, I. R. Humphreys, B. G. Marshall, L. Edwards, P. J. M. Openshaw, R. J. Shaw, and T. Hussell Prior Exposure to Live Mycobacterium bovis BCG Decreases Cryptococcus neoformans-Induced Lung Eosinophilia in a Gamma Interferon-Dependent Manner Infect. Immun., June 1, 2003; 71(6): 3384 - 3391. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. K. Bauman, G. B. Huffnagle, and J. W. Murphy Effects of Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha on Dendritic Cell Accumulation in Lymph Nodes Draining the Immunization Site and the Impact on the Anticryptococcal Cell-Mediated Immune Response Infect. Immun., January 1, 2003; 71(1): 68 - 74. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. C. Herring, J. Lee, R. A. McDonald, G. B. Toews, and G. B. Huffnagle Induction of Interleukin-12 and Gamma Interferon Requires Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha for Protective T1-Cell-Mediated Immunity to Pulmonary Cryptococcus neoformans Infection Infect. Immun., June 1, 2002; 70(6): 2959 - 2964. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Finkel-Jimenez, M. Wuthrich, and B. S. Klein BAD1, an Essential Virulence Factor of Blastomyces dermatitidis, Suppresses Host TNF-{alpha} Production Through TGF-{beta}-Dependent and -Independent Mechanisms J. Immunol., June 1, 2002; 168(11): 5746 - 5755. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Smith, D. Liggitt, E. Jeromsky, X. Tan, S. J. Skerrett, and C. B. Wilson Local Role for Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha in the Pulmonary Inflammatory Response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection Infect. Immun., April 1, 2002; 70(4): 2082 - 2089. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. A. Wilder, G. K. Olson, Y. C. Chang, K. J. Kwon-Chung, and M. F. Lipscomb Complementation of a Capsule Deficient Cryptococcus neoformans with Cap64 Restores Virulence in a Murine Lung Infection Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., March 1, 2002; 26(3): 306 - 314. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. L. Nichols, S. K. Bauman, F. B. Schafer, and J. W. Murphy Differences in Components at Delayed-Type Hypersensitivity Reaction Sites in Mice Immunized with Either a Protective or a Nonprotective Immunogen of Cryptococcus neoformans Infect. Immun., February 1, 2002; 70(2): 591 - 600. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B.B. Moore, T.A. Moore, and G.B. Toews Role of T- and B-;lymphocytes in pulmonary host defences Eur. Respir. J., November 1, 2001; 18(5): 846 - 856. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. A. Olszewski, G. B. Huffnagle, T. R. Traynor, R. A. McDonald, D. N. Cook, and G. B. Toews Regulatory Effects of Macrophage Inflammatory Protein 1{alpha}/CCL3 on the Development of Immunity to Cryptococcus neoformans Depend on Expression of Early Inflammatory Cytokines Infect. Immun., October 1, 2001; 69(10): 6256 - 6263. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G.B. Toews Cytokines and the lung Eur. Respir. J., July 2, 2001; 18(34_suppl): 3S - 17s. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Finkel-Jimenez, M. Wuthrich, T. Brandhorst, and B. S. Klein The WI-1 Adhesin Blocks Phagocyte TNF-{{alpha}} Production, Imparting Pathogenicity on Blastomyces dermatitidis J. Immunol., February 15, 2001; 166(4): 2665 - 2673. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. A. Olszewski, G. B. Huffnagle, R. A. McDonald, D. M. Lindell, B. B. Moore, D. N. Cook, and G. B. Toews The Role of Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-1{alpha}/CCL3 in Regulation of T Cell-Mediated Immunity to Cryptococcus neoformans Infection J. Immunol., December 1, 2000; 165(11): 6429 - 6436. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Allendoerfer and G. S. Deepe Jr. Regulation of Infection with Histoplasma capsulatum by TNFR1 and -2 J. Immunol., September 1, 2000; 165(5): 2657 - 2664. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. M. Weber and S. M. Levitz Chloroquine Interferes with Lipopolysaccharide-Induced TNF-{alpha} Gene Expression by a Nonlysosomotropic Mechanism J. Immunol., August 1, 2000; 165(3): 1534 - 1540. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Mozaffarian, A. Casadevall, and J. W. Berman Inhibition of Human Endothelial Cell Chemokine Production by the Opportunistic Fungal Pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans J. Immunol., August 1, 2000; 165(3): 1541 - 1547. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Rayhane, C. Fitting, O. Lortholary, F. Dromer, and J.-M. Cavaillon Administration of Endotoxin Associated with Lipopolysaccharide Tolerance Protects Mice against Fungal Infection Infect. Immun., June 1, 2000; 68(6): 3748 - 3753. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. Lortholary, L. Improvisi, N. Rayhane, F. Gray, C. Fitting, J. M. Cavaillon, and F. Dromer Cytokine Profiles of AIDS Patients Are Similar to Those of Mice with Disseminated Cryptococcus neoformans Infection Infect. Immun., December 1, 1999; 67(12): 6314 - 6320. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. M. Syme, T. F. Bruno, T. R. Kozel, and C. H. Mody The Capsule of Cryptococcus neoformans Reduces T-Lymphocyte Proliferation by Reducing Phagocytosis, Which Can Be Restored with Anticapsular Antibody Infect. Immun., September 1, 1999; 67(9): 4620 - 4627. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Rongrungruang and S. M. Levitz Interactions of Penicillium marneffei with Human Leukocytes In Vitro Infect. Immun., September 1, 1999; 67(9): 4732 - 4736. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Blackstock, K. L. Buchanan, Adekunle M. , Adesina, and J. W. Murphy Differential Regulation of Immune Responses by Highly and Weakly Virulent Cryptococcus neoformans Isolates Infect. Immun., July 1, 1999; 67(7): 3601 - 3609. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Tsutsui and T. Kamiyama Transforming Growth Factor beta -Induced Failure of Resistance to Infection with Blood-Stage Plasmodium chabaudi in Mice Infect. Immun., May 1, 1999; 67(5): 2306 - 2311. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. A. Doyle and J. W. Murphy Role of the C-C Chemokine, TCA3, in the Protective Anticryptococcal Cell-Mediated Immune Response J. Immunol., April 15, 1999; 162(8): 4824 - 4833. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Decken, G. Kohler, K. Palmer-Lehmann, A. Wunderlin, F. Mattner, J. Magram, M. K. Gately, and G. Alber Interleukin-12 Is Essential for a Protective Th1 Response in Mice Infected with Cryptococcus neoformans Infect. Immun., October 1, 1998; 66(10): 4994 - 5000. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. M. Aguirre, G. W. Gibson, and L. L. Johnson Decreased Resistance to Primary Intravenous Cryptococcus neoformans Infection in Aged Mice despite Adequate Resistance to Intravenous Rechallenge Infect. Immun., September 1, 1998; 66(9): 4018 - 4024. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Allendoerfer and G. S. Deepe Jr. Blockade of Endogenous TNF-{alpha} Exacerbates Primary and Secondary Pulmonary Histoplasmosis by Differential Mechanisms J. Immunol., June 15, 1998; 160(12): 6072 - 6082. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. B. Huffnagle, M. B. Boyd, N. E. Street, and M. F. Lipscomb IL-5 Is Required for Eosinophil Recruitment, Crystal Deposition, and Mononuclear Cell Recruitment During a Pulmonary Cryptococcus neoformans Infection in Genetically Susceptible Mice (C57BL/6) J. Immunol., March 1, 1998; 160(5): 2393 - 2400. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. A. Hoag, M. F. Lipscomb, A. A. Izzo, and N. E. Street IL-12 and IFN-gamma Are Required for Initiating the Protective Th1 Response to Pulmonary Cryptococcosis in Resistant C.B-17 Mice Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., December 1, 1997; 17(6): 733 - 739. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |