|
|
||||||||
The Journal of Immunology, Vol 157, Issue 10 4316-4321, Copyright © 1996 by American Association of Immunologists
ARTICLES |
CM Hilkens, G Messer, K Tesselaar, AG van Rietschoten, ML Kapsenberg and EA Wierenga
Department of Cell Biology and Histology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
IL-12 is a powerful skewer of CD4+ T cell responses toward the Th1 phenotype by inducing IFN-gamma production in naive Th cells. In the present study we addressed the question of whether IL-12 can reverse established Th2 responses into Th1/Th0 responses by inducing IFN-gamma production in memory Th2 cells. To this aim, allergen-specific CD4+ T cell clones (TCC) were generated from the peripheral blood of three atopic patients, and their cytokine profiles were analyzed. The majority of these TCC exhibited a strongly polarized Th2 cytokine profile, and the production of IFN-gamma could not be induced by exogenous IL-12. Only those TCC with low IFN-gamma levels in the absence of IL-12 responded to IL-12 by additional enhancement of IFN- gamma production. The IL-12 nonresponsiveness of the Th2 clones was further evident by the total lack of IL-12-induced phosphorylation of STAT4 (signal transducer and activator of transcription-4), a transcription factor that is typically involved in IL-12 signaling. Consequently, IL-12 also failed to induce the DNA-binding activity of STAT4-containing complexes in the nuclei of these Th2 clones. All TCC expressed equal levels of the low-affinity IL-12R beta1 subunit. Our results indicate that human allergen-specific Th cells with strongly polarized Th2 cytokine profiles do not respond to IL-12 and, therefore, cannot be induced to produce IFN-gamma. The apparent high frequency of IL-12-nonresponsive Th cells within the allergen-specific populations in atopic patients predicts a limited skewing potential of IL-12 in the case of established Th2 responses, but only affecting newly recruited naive Th cells.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
T. Biedermann, G. Lametschwandtner, K. Tangemann, J. Kund, S. Hinteregger, N. Carballido-Perrig, A. Rot, C. Schwarzler, and J. M. Carballido IL-12 Instructs Skin Homing of Human Th2 Cells J. Immunol., September 15, 2006; 177(6): 3763 - 3770. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. S. Sundrud, S. M. Grill, D. Ni, K. Nagata, S. S. Alkan, A. Subramaniam, and D. Unutmaz Genetic Reprogramming of Primary Human T Cells Reveals Functional Plasticity in Th Cell Differentiation J. Immunol., October 1, 2003; 171(7): 3542 - 3549. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Monteleone, J. Holloway, V. M. Salvati, S. L.-F. Pender, P. D. Fairclough, N. Croft, and T. T. MacDonald Activated STAT4 and a Functional Role for IL-12 in Human Peyer's Patches J. Immunol., January 1, 2003; 170(1): 300 - 307. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Matsumoto, A. Itakura, A. Tanaka, C. Fujisawa, and H. Matsuda Inability of IL-12 to Down-Regulate IgE Synthesis Due to Defective Production of IFN-{gamma} in Atopic NC/Nga Mice J. Immunol., November 15, 2001; 167(10): 5955 - 5962. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Nutku, Q. Zhuang, A. Soussi-Gounni, F. Aris, B. D. Mazer, and Q. Hamid Functional Expression of IL-12 Receptor by Human Eosinophils: IL-12 Promotes Eosinophil Apoptosis J. Immunol., July 15, 2001; 167(2): 1039 - 1046. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Parrello, G. Monteleone, S. Cucchiara, I. Monteleone, L. Sebkova, P. Doldo, F. Luzza, and F. Pallone Up-Regulation of the IL-12 Receptor {beta}2 Chain in Crohn's Disease J. Immunol., December 15, 2000; 165(12): 7234 - 7239. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. L. KAPSENBERG, C. M. U. HILKENS, T. C. M. T. van der POUW KRAAN, E. A. WIERENGA, and P. KALINSKI Atopic Allergy: A Failure of Antigen-Presenting Cells to Properly Polarize Helper T Cells? Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., September 1, 2000; 162(3): S76 - 80. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. A. WIERENGA and G. MESSER Regulation of Interleukin 4 Gene Transcription . Alterations in Atopic Disease? Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., September 1, 2000; 162(3): S81 - 85. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. M. Varga, P. Wachholz, K. T. Nouri-Aria, A. Verhoef, C. J. Corrigan, S. J. Till, and S. R. Durham T Cells from Human Allergen-Induced Late Asthmatic Responses Express IL-12 Receptor {beta}2 Subunit mRNA and Respond to IL-12 In Vitro J. Immunol., September 1, 2000; 165(5): 2877 - 2885. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Kalinski, H. H. Smits, J. H. N. Schuitemaker, P. L. Vieira, M. van Eijk, E. C. de Jong, E. A. Wierenga, and M. L. Kapsenberg IL-4 Is a Mediator of IL-12p70 Induction by Human Th2 Cells: Reversal of Polarized Th2 Phenotype by Dendritic Cells J. Immunol., August 15, 2000; 165(4): 1877 - 1881. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. E. Verhagen, T. de Boer, H. H. Smits, F. A.W. Verreck, E. A. Wierenga, M. Kurimoto, D. A. Lammas, D. S. Kumararatne, O. Sanal, F. P. Kroon, et al. Residual Type 1 Immunity in Patients Genetically Deficient for Interleukin 12 Receptor {beta}1 (IL-12R{beta}1): Evidence for an IL-12R{beta}1-independent Pathway of IL-12 Responsiveness in Human T Cells J. Exp. Med., August 14, 2000; 192(4): 517 - 528. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. L. Heath, L. Showe, C. Crain, F. J. Barrat, G. Trinchieri, and A. O'Garra Cutting Edge: Ectopic Expression of the IL-12 Receptor-{beta}2 in Developing and Committed Th2 Cells Does Not Affect the Production of IL-4 or Induce the Production of IFN-{gamma} J. Immunol., March 15, 2000; 164(6): 2861 - 2865. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Rogge, A. Papi, D. H. Presky, M. Biffi, L. J. Minetti, D. Miotto, C. Agostini, G. Semenzato, L. M. Fabbri, and F. Sinigaglia Antibodies to the IL-12 Receptor {beta}2 Chain Mark Human Th1 But Not Th2 Cells In Vitro and In Vivo J. Immunol., April 1, 1999; 162(7): 3926 - 3932. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. M. Coccia, N. Passini, A. Battistini, C. Pini, F. Sinigaglia, and L. Rogge Interleukin-12 Induces Expression of Interferon Regulatory Factor-1 via Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription-4 in Human T Helper Type 1 Cells J. Biol. Chem., March 5, 1999; 274(10): 6698 - 6703. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Pardoux, X. Ma, S. Gobert, S. Pellegrini, P. Mayeux, F. Gay, G. Trinchieri, and S. Chouaib Downregulation of Interleukin-12 (IL-12) Responsiveness in Human T Cells by Transforming Growth Factor-beta : Relationship With IL-12 Signaling Blood, March 1, 1999; 93(5): 1448 - 1455. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. A. Wierenga, M. Walchner, G. Kick, M. L. Kapsenberg, E. H. Weiss, and G. Messer Evidence for suppressed activity of the transcription factor NFAT1 at its proximal binding element P0 in the IL-4 promoter associated with enhanced IL-4 gene transcription in T cells of atopic patients Int. Immunol., February 1, 1999; 11(2): 297 - 306. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Rogge, D. D'Ambrosio, M. Biffi, G. Penna, L. J. Minetti, D. H. Presky, L. Adorini, and F. Sinigaglia The Role of Stat4 in Species-Specific Regulation of Th Cell Development by Type I IFNs J. Immunol., December 15, 1998; 161(12): 6567 - 6574. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. d. Jong, F. Altare, I. Haagen, D. G. Elferink, T. d. Boer, P. J. van Breda Vriesman, P. J. Kabel, J. M. Draaisma, J. T. van Dissel, F. P. Kroon, et al. Severe Mycobacterial and Salmonella Infections in Interleukin-12 Receptor-Deficient Patients Science, May 29, 1998; 280(5368): 1435 - 1438. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
R. Moriggl, C. Kristofic, B. Kinzel, S. Volarevic, B. Groner, and V. Brinkmann1 Activation of STAT Proteins and Cytokine Genes in Human Th1 and Th2 Cells Generated in the Absence of IL-12 and IL-4 J. Immunol., April 1, 1998; 160(7): 3385 - 3392. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. G. I. van Rietschoten, H. H. Smits, D. van de Wetering, R. Westland, C. L. Verweij, M. T. den Hartog, and E. A. Wierenga Silencer Activity of NFATc2 in the Interleukin-12 Receptor beta 2 Proximal Promoter in Human T Helper Cells J. Biol. Chem., September 7, 2001; 276(37): 34509 - 34516. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |