|
|
||||||||
The Journal of Immunology, Vol 156, Issue 9 3260-3266, Copyright © 1996 by American Association of Immunologists
ARTICLES |
Z Yao, E Maraskovsky, MK Spriggs, JI Cohen, RJ Armitage and MR Alderson
Immunex Corporation, Seattle, WA 98101, USA.
Herpesvirus saimiri (HVS) is an oncogenic, lymphotropic, gamma- herpesvirus that transforms human and simian T cells in vitro and causes lymphomas and leukemias in various species of New World primates. Nucleotide sequence analysis of the HVS genome revealed an open reading frame with 22% amino acid identity to the mouse mammary tumor virus 7 superantigen. In this study, we demonstrate that this open reading frame, HVS14, encodes a heavily glycosylated protein that is secreted. Both the HVS14 present in the supernatant of transfected cells and a chimeric HVS14.Fc fusion protein were found to bind to heterodimeric MHC class II HLA-DR molecules. The supernatant from HVS14- transfected cells induced the proliferation of human PBMC, which could be specifically inhibited by HVS14-specific mAbs. Purified peripheral blood T cells were induced to proliferate in the presence of accessory cells and HVS14-containing supernatant. Whereas the HVS14 protein stimulated T cell proliferation, the HVS14.Fc fusion protein blocked proliferative responses to soluble Ags in vitro. Collectively, these data indicate that HVS14 can function as an immunomodulator that may contribute to the immunopathology of HVS infection.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
K. R. Jerome Viral Modulation of T-Cell Receptor Signaling J. Virol., May 1, 2008; 82(9): 4194 - 4204. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. G. Evans, J. M. Moser, L. T. Krug, V. Pozharskaya, A. L. Mora, and S. H. Speck A gammaherpesvirus-secreted activator of V{beta}4+ CD8+ T cells regulates chronic infection and immunopathology J. Exp. Med., March 17, 2008; 205(3): 669 - 684. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S.-H. Lee, Y.-H. Chung, N.-H. Cho, Y. Gwack, P. Feng, and J. U. Jung Modulation of T-Cell Receptor Signal Transduction by Herpesvirus Signaling Adaptor Protein Mol. Cell. Biol., June 15, 2004; 24(12): 5369 - 5382. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J Nicholas Evolutionary aspects of oncogenic herpesviruses Mol. Pathol., October 1, 2000; 53(5): 222 - 237. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
C. L. Hardy, S. L. Silins, David. L. Woodland, and M. A. Blackman Murine {gamma}-herpesvirus infection causes V{beta}4-specific CDR3-restricted clonal expansions within CD8+ peripheral blood T lymphocytes Int. Immunol., August 1, 2000; 12(8): 1193 - 1204. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Ishido, C. Wang, B.-S. Lee, G. B. Cohen, and J. U. Jung Downregulation of Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I Molecules by Kaposi's Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus K3 and K5 Proteins J. Virol., June 1, 2000; 74(11): 5300 - 5309. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
J.-C. Albrecht Primary Structure of the Herpesvirus Ateles Genome J. Virol., January 1, 2000; 74(2): 1033 - 1037. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
H. Lee, J.-K. Choi, M. Li, K. Kaye, E. Kieff, and J. U. Jung Role of Cellular Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-Associated Factors in NF-kappa B Activation and Lymphocyte Transformation by Herpesvirus Saimiri STP J. Virol., May 1, 1999; 73(5): 3913 - 3919. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
P. Moreau, F. Adrian-Cabestre, C. Menier, V. Guiard, L. Gourand, J. Dausset, E. D. Carosella, and P. Paul IL-10 selectively induces HLA-G expression in human trophoblasts and monocytes Int. Immunol., May 1, 1999; 11(5): 803 - 811. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Duboise, J. Guo, S. Czajak, H. Lee, R. Veazey, R. C. Desrosiers, and J. U. Jung A Role for Herpesvirus Saimiri orf14 in Transformation and Persistent Infection J. Virol., August 1, 1998; 72(8): 6770 - 6776. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Knappe, C. Hiller, H. Niphuis, F. Fossiez, M. Thurau, S. Wittmann, E.-M. Kuhn, S. Lebecque, J. Banchereau, B. Rosenwirth, et al. The Interleukin-17 Gene of Herpesvirus Saimiri J. Virol., July 1, 1998; 72(7): 5797 - 5801. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Knappe, M. Thurau, H. Niphuis, C. Hiller, S. Wittmann, E.-M. Kuhn, B. Rosenwirth, B. Fleckenstein, J. Heeney, and H. Fickenscher T-Cell Lymphoma Caused by Herpesvirus Saimiri C488 Independently of ie14/vsag, a Viral Gene with Superantigen Homology J. Virol., April 1, 1998; 72(4): 3469 - 3471. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. A. Tripp, A. M. Hamilton-Easton, R. D. Cardin, P. Nguyen, F. G. Behm, D. L. Woodland, P. C. Doherty, and M. A. Blackman Pathogenesis of an Infectious Mononucleosis-like Disease Induced by a Murine gamma -Herpesvirus: Role for a Viral Superantigen? J. Exp. Med., May 5, 1997; 185(9): 1641 - 1650. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |