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The Journal of Immunology, Vol 156, Issue 9 3118-3132, Copyright © 1996 by American Association of Immunologists
ARTICLES |
MC Bergman, JF Attrep, AC Grammer and PE Lipsky
Harold C. Simmons Arthritis Research Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas 75235, USA.
The effect of ligation of CD40 on the proliferation and Ig secretion of a battery of human Ig-secreting hybridomas was examined to determine the regulatory activity of this surface molecule on B cells after initial activation. B cell hybridomas were generated by fusing activated peripheral blood B cells with SPAZ-4, a non-Ig-secreting fusion partner, and were cloned before analysis. All hybridomas expressed CD40 comparably. These hybridomas were stimulated with either recombinant baculovirus-expressed membrane-bound CD40L or a soluble murine CD40L/CD8 construct in the presence or the absence of various cytokines. Concentrations of CD40L that saturated 40 to 100% of CD40 induced initial homotypic aggregation followed by Fas (CD95)- independent apoptosis, with resultant decreases in growth and Ig secretion. Concentrations of CD40L that saturated 15 to 25% of CD40 also stimulated aggregation of all hybridomas. However, proliferation and Ig secretion of 9 of 13 IgM-secreting hybridomas, but none of 14 IgG- or IgA-secreting hybridomas, were enhanced by these concentrations of CD40L. These responses were independent of interactions mediated by the adhesion pair CD1la/CD18-CD54. These results indicate that the impact of CD40 ligation on human Ig-secreting hybridomas varies with the extent of CD40 engagement and depending on whether the hybridoma derived from an activated B cell that had previously undergone switch recombination.
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