|
|
||||||||
The Journal of Immunology, Vol 156, Issue 6 2085-2094, Copyright © 1996 by American Association of Immunologists
ARTICLES |
J Moll, A Schmidt, H van der Putten, R Plug, H Ponta, P Herrlich and M Zoller
Institute of Genetics, Nuclear Research Center, Karlsruhe, Germany.
Splice variants of the glycoprotein CD44 (CD44v) that confer metastatic behavior to noninvasively growing rat tumor cells are transiently expressed on lymphocytes during activation. A mAb directed against an epitope encoded by CD44 exon v6 blocks both metastasis formations and lymphocyte activation, implicating CD44v in normal immune function. To explore the nature of this function of CD44v, transgenic mice were generated that constitutively express rat CD44v4-v7 on thymocytes and peripheral T cells. The number of lymphocytes as well as the distribution of lymphocyte subpopulations were similar in nontransgenic and rat CD44v4-v7 transgenic mice. T cells of the transgenic mice, however, responded faster to activating stimuli, particularly during primary stimulations with T cell mitogens and T-dependent Ags in vivo and in vitro. This accelerated response depended on the expression of the transgene product, since a rat CD44v6-specific Ab reverted the response profiles of the transgenic mice to those of nontransgenic mice. Since the transgene gained in vivo and in vitro functional activity only upon antigenic stimulation, it is likely that CD44 variant isoforms are involved in the process of signal transduction during lymphocyte activation.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
R. Marhaba, M. Bourouba, and M. Zoller CD44v7 interferes with activation-induced cell death by up-regulation of anti-apoptotic gene expression J. Leukoc. Biol., July 1, 2003; 74(1): 135 - 148. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. Christ, U. Gunthert, D.-S. Schmidt, and M. Zoller Allogeneic reconstitution after nonmyeloablative conditioning: mitigation of graft-versus-host and host-versus-graft reactivity by anti-CD44v6 J. Leukoc. Biol., January 1, 2002; 71(1): 33 - 46. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. B. Wallach-Dayan, V. Grabovsky, J. Moll, J. Sleeman, P. Herrlich, R. Alon, and D. Naor CD44-dependent lymphoma cell dissemination: a cell surface CD44 variant, rather than standard CD44, supports in vitro lymphoma cell rolling on hyaluronic acid substrate and its in vivo accumulation in the peripheral lymph nodes J. Cell Sci., January 10, 2001; 114(19): 3463 - 3477. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Drillenburg and S. T. Pals Cell adhesion receptors in lymphoma dissemination Blood, March 15, 2000; 95(6): 1900 - 1910. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Weiss, S. Slavin, S. Reich, P. Cohen, S. Shuster, R. Stern, E. Kaganovsky, E. Okon, A. M. Rubinstein, and D. Naor Induction of resistance to diabetes in non-obese diabetic mice by targeting CD44 with a specific monoclonal antibody PNAS, January 4, 2000; 97(1): 285 - 290. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Haegel-Kronenberger, H. de la Salle, A. Bohbot, F. Oberling, J.-P. Cazenave, and D. Hanau Adhesive and/or Signaling Functions of CD44 Isoforms in Human Dendritic Cells J. Immunol., October 15, 1998; 161(8): 3902 - 3911. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Yakushijin, J. Steckel, S. Kharbanda, R. Hasserjian, D. Neuberg, W.-m. Jiang, I. Anderson, and M. A. Shipp A Directly Spliced Exon 10-Containing CD44 Variant Promotes the Metastasis and Homotypic Aggregation of Aggressive Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Blood, June 1, 1998; 91(11): 4282 - 4291. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Zoller, A. Schmidt, A. Denzel, and J. Moll Constitutive Expression of a CD44 Variant Isoform on T Cells Facilitates Regaining of Immunocompetence in Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplantation Blood, July 15, 1997; 90(2): 873 - 885. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. M. Weiss, J. Sleeman, A. C. Renkl, H. Dittmar, C. C. Termeer, S. Taxis, N. Howells, M. Hofmann, G. Kohler, E. Schopf, et al. An Essential Role for CD44 Variant Isoforms in Epidermal Langerhans Cell and Blood Dendritic Cell Function J. Cell Biol., June 2, 1997; 137(5): 1137 - 1147. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |