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The Journal of Immunology, Vol 155, Issue 8 3734-3741, Copyright © 1995 by American Association of Immunologists


ARTICLES

B lymphocytes can be competent antigen-presenting cells for priming CD4+ T cells to protein antigens in vivo

S Constant, N Schweitzer, J West, P Ranney and K Bottomly
Section of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.

The potential role of different subsets of APCs to stimulate naive CD4+ T cells to peptide and protein Ags in vivo was examined. Mice lacking B cells (microMT knockout mice) were impaired in their priming to protein but not peptide Ags, suggesting a requirement for B cells in priming to protein Ags in vivo. Experiments designed to determine the ability of splenic dendritic cells (DCs) and B lymphocytes to take up peptide or protein Ags in vivo demonstrated that peptide Ags were taken up preferentially by DCs, whereas proteins were taken up by Ag-specific B cells in vivo. A further examination of the Ag-specific B cells pulsed in vivo with protein Ags revealed a marked up-regulation in surface expression of B7-2 costimulatory molecules, detectable as early as 4 h after Ag administration. Based on their potency in the uptake and processing of protein Ags as well as their ability to up-regulate costimulatory molecules through Ag internalization, we suggest that Ag- specific B cells will be an important APC in priming naive CD4+ T cells to protein Ags in vivo.


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