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The Journal of Immunology, Vol 155, Issue 5 2437-2444, Copyright © 1995 by American Association of Immunologists
ARTICLES |
L Turner, SG Ward and J Westwick
School of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath, United Kingdom.
RANTES (regulated on activation, normal T cell expressed and secreted), a member of the chemokine family, is a potent chemoattractant for CD4+/CD45RO human T lymphocytes, but the signal-transduction mechanisms utilized by RANTES are poorly defined. In freshly isolated human T lymphocytes loaded with fura-2 acetoxymethyl, the CD3 mAb, UCHT-1, but not RANTES, elicited elevation of intracellular calcium levels. However, RANTES produced a bell-shaped chemotactic response and an increase in polarization of the T lymphocytes. Immunoprecipitates of phosphoinositide (PI) 3-kinase, derived from T lymphocytes stimulated with RANTES, contained increased in vitro PI 3-kinase activity compared with that present in immunoprecipitates derived from vehicle-treated cells. RANTES induction of PI 3-kinase activity was maximal at 10 to 100 ng/ml. Furthermore, the fungal metabolite, wortmannin, which is a potent PI 3-kinase inhibitor, inhibited RANTES-induced T lymphocyte migration, polarization, and increased PI 3-kinase activity. Our results show that RANTES activation of T lymphocytes seems to be independent of detectable elevation of cytosolic-free calcium, but the functional effects of chemotaxis and polarization, induced by RANTES, seem to involve the putative PI 3-kinase signal-transduction pathway.
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