|
|
||||||||
The Journal of Immunology, Vol 155, Issue 4 1981-1993, Copyright © 1995 by American Association of Immunologists
ARTICLES |
YG Yang, S Ohta, S Yamada, M Shimizu and Y Takagaki
Department of Immunology, Mitsubishi Kasei Institute of Life Sciences, Tokyo, Japan.
Pig TCR delta-chain cDNA sequences were obtained from the anchored PCR products of the reverse-transcribed RNA from the thymus of a 1-mo-old germfree pig. Among 43 sequences analyzed, 4 different J delta sequences were found, and in the cDNA sequences of rearranged V-D-J junctional regions, three putative D delta sequences were assigned. Also, the V delta region sequences were grouped into five families. One family, V delta 1, consisted of a large number of members and the other families consisted of limited members as determined by cDNA sequences as well as genomic Southern blots. Using PCR, V delta 1 gene segments were also obtained from liver genomic DNA of the same individual pig. Thirty-one distinct sequences were found for the V delta 1 family including the sequences obtained from both the thymic RNA and the PCR product of liver DNA. All the V delta 1 genes were found to be associated with almost identical leader gene sequences. The amino acid sequences of the complimentarity-determining region 3 coded by the V-D- J joints gave long and variable lengths with a high content of tryptophan and charged amino acids. The length of the complimentarity- determining region 3 in the porcine TCR delta-chain supports the idea that TCR delta-chain is designed to see Ags directly similar to the Ig heavy chain. Data presented from this study shows that the porcine TCR delta-chain has extensive V region diversity as well as junctional diversity. The combination of these two creates a level of diversity that is the highest of any lymphocyte Ag receptor studied so far.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
W. Holtmeier, J. Kaller, W. Geisel, R. Pabst, W. F. Caspary, and H. J. Rothkotter Development and Compartmentalization of the Porcine TCR {delta} Repertoire at Mucosal and Extraintestinal Sites: The Pig as a Model for Analyzing the Effects of Age and Microbial Factors J. Immunol., August 15, 2002; 169(4): 1993 - 2002. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Kubota, J.-y. Wang, T. W. F. Gobel, R. D. Hockett, M. D. Cooper, and C.-l. H. Chen Characterization of an Avian (Gallus gallus domesticus) TCR {alpha}{delta} Gene Locus J. Immunol., October 1, 1999; 163(7): 3858 - 3866. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |