|
|
||||||||
The Journal of Immunology, Vol 155, Issue 4 1796-1808, Copyright © 1995 by American Association of Immunologists
ARTICLES |
Y Okayama, C Petit-Frere, O Kassel, A Semper, D Quint, MJ Tunon-de-Lara, P Bradding, ST Holgate and MK Church
Immunopharmacology Group, Southampton General Hospital, United Kingdom.
By using the reverse transcriptase (RT)-PCR and in situ hybridization we have studied the expression of mRNA for IL-5 and IL-4 in human lung mast cells induced by cross-linkage of high affinity Fc epsilon Rs. Lung mast cells were purified using affinity magnetic selection with mAb YB5.B8 against c-kit to achieve a final mast cell purity > 93%. Purified mast cells were precultured with stem cell factor (SCF) (10 ng/ml) and myeloma IgE (3 micrograms/ml) for 16 h before challenge with anti-IgE (1 or 10 micrograms/ml). IgE-dependent activation of lung mast cells caused expression of IL-5 mRNA, which was evident by 2 h and persisted for up to 48-72 h in all of 12 experiments, whereas IL-4 mRNA expression was of a shorter duration and was demonstrable in 6 of 13 experiments. We confirmed that mast cells, and not T cells, were the source of these cytokine messages by using reverse transcriptase-PCR in cell preparations containing known numbers of mast cells and T cells, in situ hybridization in enriched mast cell preparations, and double in situ hybridization-immunocytochemical staining. IL-5 mRNA expression did not require the pretreatment of cells with SCF, whereas expression of IL-4 mRNA seemed to require both anti-IgE and SCF. The strength of IL-5 mRNA signal was related to anti-IgE concentration. Immunoreactive IL-5 was detectable 8 h after anti-IgE challenge, and 10(6) mast cells generated a mean of 731 +/- 400 pg of IL-5 into the supernatant during 48-h culture, but no IL-4 product was detectable. These findings demonstrate the capacity of human lung mast cells to transcribe IL-4 and IL-5 after IgE-dependent activation and to synthesize and release immunoreactive IL-5.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
S. Ryzhov, A. E. Goldstein, I. Biaggioni, and I. Feoktistov Cross-Talk between Gs- and Gq-Coupled Pathways in Regulation of Interleukin-4 by A2B Adenosine Receptors in Human Mast Cells Mol. Pharmacol., August 1, 2006; 70(2): 727 - 735. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Kulka and D. D. Metcalfe High-resolution tracking of cell division demonstrates differential effects of TH1 and TH2 cytokines on SCF-dependent human mast cell production in vitro:correlation with apoptosis and Kit expression Blood, January 15, 2005; 105(2): 592 - 599. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. A. Oskeritzian, W. Zhao, A. L. Pozez, N. M. Cohen, M. Grimes, and L. B. Schwartz Neutralizing Endogenous IL-6 Renders Mast Cells of the MCT Type from Lung, but Not the MCTC Type from Skin and Lung, Susceptible to Human Recombinant IL-4-Induced Apoptosis J. Immunol., January 1, 2004; 172(1): 593 - 600. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Okumura, J.-i. Kashiwakura, H. Tomita, K. Matsumoto, T. Nakajima, H. Saito, and Y. Okayama Identification of specific gene expression profiles in human mast cells mediated by Toll-like receptor 4 and Fc{epsilon}RI Blood, October 1, 2003; 102(7): 2547 - 2554. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Konishi, H. Tsutsui, T. Murakami, S. Yumikura-Futatsugi, K.-i. Yamanaka, M. Tanaka, Y. Iwakura, N. Suzuki, K. Takeda, S. Akira, et al. IL-18 contributes to the spontaneous development of atopic dermatitis-like inflammatory skin lesion independently of IgE/stat6 under specific pathogen-free conditions PNAS, August 20, 2002; 99(17): 11340 - 11345. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. F. Anderson, S. Zhang, P. Bradding, J. I. McGill, S. T. Holgate, and W. R. Roche The Relative Contribution of Mast Cell Subsets to Conjunctival TH2-like Cytokines Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., April 1, 2001; 42(5): 995 - 1001. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Okayama, D. D. Hagaman, and D. D. Metcalfe A Comparison of Mediators Released or Generated by IFN-{{gamma}}-Treated Human Mast Cells Following Aggregation of Fc{{gamma}}RI or Fc{{epsilon}}RI J. Immunol., April 1, 2001; 166(7): 4705 - 4712. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Okayama, A. S. Kirshenbaum, and D. D. Metcalfe Expression of a Functional High-Affinity IgG Receptor, Fc{gamma}RI, on Human Mast Cells: Up-Regulation by IFN-{gamma} J. Immunol., April 15, 2000; 164(8): 4332 - 4339. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. Patella, G. Florio, A. Petraroli, and G. Marone HIV-1 gp120 Induces IL-4 and IL-13 Release from Human Fc{epsilon}RI+ Cells Through Interaction with the VH3 Region of IgE J. Immunol., January 15, 2000; 164(2): 589 - 595. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Lorentz, S. Schwengberg, G. Sellge, M. P. Manns, and S. C. Bischoff Human Intestinal Mast Cells Are Capable of Producing Different Cytokine Profiles: Role of IgE Receptor Cross-Linking and IL-4 J. Immunol., January 1, 2000; 164(1): 43 - 48. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Z. H. Jaffar, L. Stanciu, A. Pandit, J. Lordan, S. T. Holgate, and K. Roberts Essential Role for Both CD80 and CD86 Costimulation, But Not CD40 Interactions, in Allergen-Induced Th2 Cytokine Production from Asthmatic Bronchial Tissue: Role for {alpha}{beta}, But Not {gamma}{delta}, T Cells J. Immunol., December 1, 1999; 163(11): 6283 - 6291. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. A. Oskeritzian, Z. Wang, J. P. Kochan, M. Grimes, Z. Du, H.-W. Chang, S. Grant, and L. B. Schwartz Recombinant Human (rh)IL-4-Mediated Apoptosis and Recombinant Human IL-6-Mediated Protection of Recombinant Human Stem Cell Factor-Dependent Human Mast Cells Derived from Cord Blood Mononuclear Cell Progenitors J. Immunol., November 1, 1999; 163(9): 5105 - 5115. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. T. Wise, T. J. Baginski, and J. L. Mobley An Adoptive Transfer Model of Allergic Lung Inflammation in Mice Is Mediated by CD4+CD62LlowCD25+ T Cells J. Immunol., May 1, 1999; 162(9): 5592 - 5600. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Z. Jaffar, K. Roberts, A. Pandit, P. Linsley, R. Djukanovic, and S. Holgate B7 Costimulation Is Required for IL-5 and IL-13 Secretion by Bronchial Biopsy Tissue of Atopic Asthmatic Subjects in Response to Allergen Stimulation Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., January 1, 1999; 20(1): 153 - 162. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
O. Kassel, F. Schmidlin, C. Duvernelle, F. de Blay, and N. Frossard Up- and Down-Regulation by Glucocorticoids of the Constitutive Expression of the Mast Cell Growth Factor Stem Cell Factor by Human Lung Fibroblasts in Culture Mol. Pharmacol., December 1, 1998; 54(6): 1073 - 1079. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
T. Ishizuka, H. Kawasome, N. Terada, K. Takeda, P. Gerwins, G. M. Keller, G. L. Johnson, and E. W. Gelfand Stem Cell Factor Augments Fc{epsilon}RI-Mediated TNF-{alpha} Production and Stimulates MAP Kinases via a Different Pathway in MC/9 Mast Cells J. Immunol., October 1, 1998; 161(7): 3624 - 3630. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. J. TILL, S. R. DURHAM, K. RAJAKULASINGAM, M. HUMBERT, D. HUSTON, R. DICKASON, A. B. KAY, and C. J. CORRIGAN Allergen-induced Proliferation and Interleukin-5 Production by Bronchoalveolar Lavage and Blood T Cells after Segmental Allergen Challenge Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., August 1, 1998; 158(2): 404 - 411. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. S. THOMAS, J. WILKINSON, and S. T. HOLGATE The Candidate Region Approach to the Genetics of Asthma and Allergy Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., October 1, 1997; 156(4): S144 - S151. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Q. Yuan, K. F. Austen, D. S. Friend, M. Heidtman, and J. A. Boyce Human Peripheral Blood Eosinophils Express a Functional c-kit Receptor for Stem Cell Factor that Stimulates Very Late Antigen 4 (VLA-4)-mediated Cell Adhesion to Fibronectin and Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (VCAM-1) J. Exp. Med., July 21, 1997; 186(2): 313 - 323. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Ochi, N. H. De Jesus, F. H. Hsieh, K. F. Austen, and J. A. Boyce IL-4 and -5 prime human mast cells for different profiles of IgE-dependent cytokine production PNAS, September 12, 2000; 97(19): 10509 - 10513. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |