|
|
||||||||
The Journal of Immunology, Vol 155, Issue 4 1655-1659, Copyright © 1995 by American Association of Immunologists
CUTTING EDGE |
D Yin and CG Fathman
Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA 94305, USA.
It has been difficult to induce donor-specific transplantation tolerance in high responder Lewis rats. Results presented below demonstrate that amounts of pretransplant anti-CD4 sufficient to allow allograft tolerance in low responder strains (5 mg/kg x 4 days) did not prevent the acute rejection of ACI heart allografts in high responder Lewis recipients. Higher doses of pretransplant anti-CD4 (10 mg/kg, 15 mg/kg, and 20 mg/kg) given alone could delay but not prevent allograft rejection. Pretransplant anti-CD4 combined with anti-CD8, thymectomy, and total lymphoid irradiation all failed to produce tolerance to ACI heart allografts. However, a regimen of anti-CD4 combined with CTLA4Ig allowed indefinite survival of ACI heart allografts (mean survival time, > 100 day). Second-donor matched heart grafts were permanently accepted, and third-party heart grafts were permanently accepted, and third-party heart allografts were rejected by the tolerant recipients. These results suggest a new combination therapeutic strategy for clinical transplantation.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
S. Gregori, M. Casorati, S. Amuchastegui, S. Smiroldo, A. M. Davalli, and L. Adorini Regulatory T Cells Induced by 1{alpha},25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 and Mycophenolate Mofetil Treatment Mediate Transplantation Tolerance J. Immunol., August 15, 2001; 167(4): 1945 - 1953. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Zhan, A. J. Corbett, J. L. Brady, R. M. Sutherland, and A. M. Lew CD4 Help-Independent Induction of Cytotoxic CD8 Cells to Allogeneic P815 Tumor Cells Is Absolutely Dependent on Costimulation J. Immunol., October 1, 2000; 165(7): 3612 - 3619. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Guillot, P. Mathieu, H. Coathalem, B. Le Mauff, M. G. Castro, L. Tesson, C. Usal, T. Laumonier, S. Brouard, J.-P. Soulillou, et al. Tolerance to Cardiac Allografts Via Local and Systemic Mechanisms After Adenovirus-Mediated CTLA4Ig Expression J. Immunol., May 15, 2000; 164(10): 5258 - 5268. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Chirmule, A. Avots, S. M. L. Tamma, S. Pahwa, and E. Serfling CD4-Mediated Signals Induce T Cell Dysfunction In Vivo J. Immunol., July 15, 1999; 163(2): 644 - 649. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. H. Sayegh and L. A. Turka The Role of T-Cell Costimulatory Activation Pathways in Transplant Rejection N. Engl. J. Med., June 18, 1998; 338(25): 1813 - 1821. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |