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The Journal of Immunology, Vol 155, Issue 3 1442-1449, Copyright © 1995 by American Association of Immunologists


ARTICLES

Up-regulation of lung vascular ICAM-1 in rats is complement dependent

AA Vaporciyan, MS Mulligan, JS Warren, PA Barton, M Miyasaka and PA Ward
Department of Pathology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor 48109, USA.

Intrapulmonary deposition of IgG immune complexes in rats causes acute inflammatory lung injury that is neutrophil, complement, cytokines (IL- 1, TNF-alpha), and intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM-1) dependent. In the current studies involving the same model of lung injury, complement depletion or complement blockade resulted in substantial reductions in up-regulation of pulmonary vascular ICAM-1, accompanied by reduced lung injury and neutrophil accumulation. Complement depletion neither reduced the amount of immune complex deposited in lung nor the TNF-alpha content in bronchoalveolar lavage fluids. In the same model of inflammatory lung injury, neutrophil depletion (which is highly protective) did not affect up-regulation of lung vascular ICAM- 1. Up-regulation of lung vascular ICAM-1 by intratracheally administered TNF-alpha was also prevented by complement depletion. These studies indicate an unexpected in vivo relationship between complement and up-regulation of lung vascular ICAM-1.


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