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The Journal of Immunology, Vol 155, Issue 12 5617-5622, Copyright © 1995 by American Association of Immunologists


ARTICLES

Identification of IFN-gamma receptor binding sites for JAK2 and enhancement of binding by IFN-gamma and its C-terminal peptide IFN- gamma(95-133)

BE Szente, PS Subramaniam and HM Johnson
Department of Microbiology and Cell Science, University of Florida, Gainesville 32611, USA.

The tyrosine kinase JAK2 is an integral part of the signal transduction pathways of a number of cytokines and growth factors, including IFN- gamma. Previously, we identified a species-nonspecific binding site for the C terminus of IFN-gamma, encompassed by IFN-gamma peptide IFN- gamma(95-133), on the membrane proximal region of the cytoplasmic domain of the IFN-gamma R alpha-chain. Using both a radioligand binding assay and coimmunoprecipitation with antireceptor antiserum, we were able to demonstrate specific interaction of JAK2 with the murine IFN- gamma R(MIR) alpha-chain. Furthermore, this interaction is increased by the addition of murine IFN-gamma or its C-terminal peptide, muIFN- gamma(95-133). We also identified two regions of the cytoplasmic domain of the receptor that interact with JAK2 using synthetic peptides of the MIR alpha-chain in receptor competition studies. These regions are encompassed by receptor peptide MIR(283-309), which is adjacent to the membrane proximal region at which the C terminus of IFN-gamma binds, and receptor peptide MIR(404-432), which lies near the C terminus of the receptor, encompassing a potentially important phosphorylation site. These data show site-specific interaction between JAK2 and IFN- gamma with the IFN-gamma R and have broader implications for the role of the IFN-gamma ligand in the IFN-gamma signal transduction pathway. Furthermore, the data support previous studies that demonstrated that intracellular IFN-gamma plays a role in cell activation.


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