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The Journal of Immunology, Vol 155, Issue 11 5124-5132, Copyright © 1995 by American Association of Immunologists
ARTICLES |
L Ding, JM Green, CB Thompson and EM Shevach
Laboratory of Immunology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
The induction of a T cell-dependent Ab response is mediated by the interaction of the T cell activation Ag, CD40 ligand (CD40L), with CD40. Since this interaction is independent of Ag, coreceptors such as CD4, and MHC molecules, the expression of the CD40L must be strictly regulated or B cell-mediated autoimmunity may be produced. In this study, we examined the requirements for costimulatory signals for induction of CD40L expression in vitro and in vivo on CD4+ T cells from normal and CD28-deficient mice following stimulation with anti-CD3, Con A, or specific peptide Ag. Expression of B7-1 was both necessary and sufficient for induction of the CD40L on normal CD4+ T cells when L cell transfectants were used as APCs. When normal accessory cell populations were used, only partial inhibition of induction of the CD40L was observed with reagents that inhibit B7/CD28 interactions. Furthermore, the CD40L could be induced on CD4+ T cells from CD28- deficient mice. Thus, non-B7/CD28 cellular interactions can also mediate the costimulatory signals needed for induction of CD40L expression.
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