|
|
||||||||
The Journal of Immunology, Vol 155, Issue 10 4644-4652, Copyright © 1995 by American Association of Immunologists
ARTICLES |
SA Memon, MB Moreno, D Petrak and CM Zacharchuk
Laboratory of Immune Cell Biology, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Overexpression of Bcl-2 can prevent or markedly delay cell death induced by a variety of apoptotic stimuli. Although Fas and Fas ligand (FasL) interactions play a major role in the elimination of self- reactive T cells in the periphery, inhibition of Fas-mediated killing by Bcl-2 has not been consistently observed. The mouse T hybridoma 2B4.11 (2B4) has been a useful model to study glucocorticoid- and activation-induced apoptosis, which is mediated through Fas and FasL. Using both stable transfectants and transient transfections, overexpression of Bcl-2 or Bcl-xL readily blocked glucocorticoid- induced but not activation-induced apoptosis of 2B4 cells. Bcl-2 expression did not inhibit Fas-mediated cytotoxicity triggered by cells expressing FasL or by the transient transfection of human Fas. Similarly, overexpression of Bcl-2 in the mouse T hybridoma A1.1 did not block activation-induced/Fas-mediated apoptosis. In Jurkat cells, however, expression of Bcl-2 partially inhibited anti-Fas-induced cell death. A Bcl-2-related protein that can interfere with anti-Fas killing, the adenoviral E1B 19K, also did not block activation- induced/Fas-mediated apoptosis in 2B4 cells. In contrast, expression of CrmA, a cowpox virus protein that inhibits ICE-like protease activity, blocked activation-induced apoptosis in 2B4 cells but had little effect on Dex-mediated cytotoxicity. These results show that: 1) Bcl-2 can have strikingly different anti-cell death activity in the same cell depending upon the apoptotic stimulus, 2) distinct apoptosis signaling pathways may exist with differential sensitivity to Bcl-2 and ICE-like protease inhibitors.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
W. Y. Almawi, O. K. Melemedjian, and M. M. A. Jaoude On the link between Bcl-2 family proteins and glucocorticoid-induced apoptosis J. Leukoc. Biol., July 1, 2004; 76(1): 7 - 14. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Li, C. J. Fox, S. R. Master, V. P. Bindokas, L. A. Chodosh, and C. B. Thompson Bcl-XL affects Ca2+ homeostasis by altering expression of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptors PNAS, July 23, 2002; 99(15): 9830 - 9835. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. M. Oshiro, T. H. Landowski, R. Catlett-Falcone, L. A. Hazlehurst, M. Huang, R. Jove, and W. S. Dalton Inhibition of JAK Kinase Activity Enhances Fas-mediated Apoptosis but Reduces Cytotoxic Activity of Topoisomerase II Inhibitors in U266 Myeloma Cells Clin. Cancer Res., December 1, 2001; 7(12): 4262 - 4271. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. O. Yarovinsky and G. W. Hunninghake Lung fibroblasts inhibit activation-induced death of T cells through PGE2-dependent mechanisms Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, November 1, 2001; 281(5): L1248 - L1256. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Han, H. Choi, M.-g. Ko, Y. I. Choi, D. H. Sohn, J. K. Kim, D. Shin, H. Chung, H. W. Lee, J.-B. Kim, et al. Peripheral T Cells Become Sensitive to Glucocorticoid- and Stress-Induced Apoptosis in Transgenic Mice Overexpressing SRG3 J. Immunol., July 15, 2001; 167(2): 805 - 810. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Musallam, C. Ethier, P. S. Haddad, and M. Bilodeau Role of EGF receptor tyrosine kinase activity in antiapoptotic effect of EGF on mouse hepatocytes Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, June 1, 2001; 280(6): G1360 - G1369. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. OBERHOLZER, A. OBERHOLZER, M. CLARE-SALZLER, and L. L. MOLDAWER Apoptosis in sepsis: a new target for therapeutic exploration FASEB J, April 1, 2001; 15(6): 879 - 892. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. DELGADO and D. GANEA VIP and PACAP Inhibit Activation Induced Apoptosis in T Lymphocytes Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., December 1, 2000; 921(1): 55 - 67. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Gottlieb, M. G. Vander Heiden, and C. B. Thompson Bcl-xL Prevents the Initial Decrease in Mitochondrial Membrane Potential and Subsequent Reactive Oxygen Species Production during Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha-Induced Apoptosis Mol. Cell. Biol., August 1, 2000; 20(15): 5680 - 5689. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
L. Majlessi and G. Bordenave Non-overlapping Fas- and BCL-2-regulated death pathways in IgG2ab-producing B cells Int. Immunol., July 1, 2000; 12(7): 969 - 976. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. A. M. Jamieson and K. R. Yamamoto Crosstalk pathway for inhibition of glucocorticoid-induced apoptosis by T cell receptor signaling PNAS, June 20, 2000; 97(13): 7319 - 7324. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D.-M. Zhu and F. M. Uckun Z-Phe-Gly-NHO-Bz, an Inhibitor of Cysteine Cathepsins, Induces Apoptosis in Human Cancer Cells Clin. Cancer Res., May 1, 2000; 6(5): 2064 - 2069. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
A. Gewies, O. W. Rokhlin, and M. B. Cohen Cytochrome c Is Involved in Fas-mediated Apoptosis of Prostatic Carcinoma Cell Lines Cancer Res., April 1, 2000; 60(8): 2163 - 2168. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
M. Delgado and D. Ganea Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide and Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide Inhibit Antigen-Induced Apoptosis of Mature T Lymphocytes by Inhibiting Fas Ligand Expression J. Immunol., February 1, 2000; 164(3): 1200 - 1210. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. J. Harvey, D. Lukovic, and D. S. Ucker Caspase-dependent Cdk Activity Is a Requisite Effector of Apoptotic Death Events J. Cell Biol., January 10, 2000; 148(1): 59 - 72. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. Van Molle, G. Denecker, I. Rodriguez, P. Brouckaert, P. Vandenabeele, and C. Libert Activation of Caspases in Lethal Experimental Hepatitis and Prevention by Acute Phase Proteins J. Immunol., November 15, 1999; 163(10): 5235 - 5241. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. S. Choi, Y. W. Eom, Y. Kang, M. J. Ha, H. Rhee, J.-W. Yoon, and S.-J. Kim Cdc2 and Cdk2 Kinase Activated by Transforming Growth Factor-beta 1 Trigger Apoptosis through the Phosphorylation of Retinoblastoma Protein in FaO Hepatoma Cells J. Biol. Chem., November 5, 1999; 274(45): 31775 - 31783. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Gohel, M.-B. McCarthy, and G. Gronowicz Estrogen Prevents Glucocorticoid-Induced Apoptosis in Osteoblasts in Vivo and in Vitro Endocrinology, November 1, 1999; 140(11): 5339 - 5347. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
M. Woo, A. Hakem, A. J. Elia, R. Hakem, G. S. Duncan, B. J. Patterson, and T. W. Mak In Vivo Evidence That Caspase-3 Is Required for Fas-Mediated Apoptosis of Hepatocytes J. Immunol., November 1, 1999; 163(9): 4909 - 4916. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Sturzl, C. Hohenadl, C. Zietz, E. Castanos-Velez, A. Wunderlich, G. Ascherl, P. Biberfeld, P. Monini, P. J. Browning, and B. Ensoli Expression of K13/v-FLIP Gene of Human Herpesvirus 8 and Apoptosis in Kaposi's Sarcoma Spindle Cells J Natl Cancer Inst, October 20, 1999; 91(20): 1725 - 1733. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M.-P. Wautier, B. Boval, O. Chappey, O. Enjolras, N. Wernert, J.-J. Merland, and J.-L. Wautier Cultured Endothelial Cells From Human Arteriovenous Malformations Have Defective Growth Regulation Blood, September 15, 1999; 94(6): 2020 - 2028. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X.-H. Liu, J. C. Castelli, and R. J. Youle Receptor-mediated uptake of an extracellular Bcl-xL fusion protein inhibits apoptosis PNAS, August 17, 1999; 96(17): 9563 - 9567. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Bertolino, M.-C. Trescol-Biemont, J. Thomas, B. F. de St Groth, M. Pihlgren, J. Marvel, and C. Rabourdin-Combe Death by neglect as a deletional mechanism of peripheral tolerance Int. Immunol., August 1, 1999; 11(8): 1225 - 1238. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. C. Spender, E. J. Cannell, M. Hollyoake, B. Wensing, J. M. Gawn, M. Brimmell, G. Packham, and P. J. Farrell Control of Cell Cycle Entry and Apoptosis in B Lymphocytes Infected by Epstein-Barr Virus J. Virol., June 1, 1999; 73(6): 4678 - 4688. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
K. F. Izban, T. Wrone-Smith, E. D. Hsi, B. Schnitzer, M. E. Quevedo, and S. Alkan Characterization of the Interleukin-1ß-Converting Enzyme/Ced-3-Family Protease, Caspase-3/CPP32, in Hodgkin's Disease : Lack of Caspase-3 Expression in Nodular Lymphocyte Predominance Hodgkin's Disease Am. J. Pathol., May 1, 1999; 154(5): 1439 - 1447. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S.-T. J. HUANG and J. A. CIDLOWSKI Glucocorticoids inhibit serum depletion-induced apoptosis in T lymphocytes expressing Bcl-2 FASEB J, March 1, 1999; 13(3): 467 - 476. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
C.-L. Chu, S.-S. Chen, T.-S. Wu, S.-C. Kuo, and N.-S. Liao Differential Effects of IL-2 and IL-15 on the Death and Survival of Activated TCR{gamma}{delta}+ Intestinal Intraepithelial Lymphocytes J. Immunol., February 15, 1999; 162(4): 1896 - 1903. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. J. Ivins, J. K. Ivins, J. P. Sharp, and C. W. Cotman Multiple Pathways of Apoptosis in PC12 Cells. CrmA INHIBITS APOPTOSIS INDUCED BY beta -AMYLOID J. Biol. Chem., January 22, 1999; 274(4): 2107 - 2112. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Tamada, M. Harada, K. Abe, T. Li, and K. Nomoto IL-4-Producing NK1.1+ T Cells Are Resistant to Glucocorticoid-Induced Apoptosis: Implications for the Th1/Th2 Balance J. Immunol., August 1, 1998; 161(3): 1239 - 1247. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Derfuss, H. Fickenscher, M. S. Kraft, G. Henning, D. Lengenfelder, B. Fleckenstein, and E. Meinl Antiapoptotic Activity of the Herpesvirus Saimiri-Encoded Bcl-2 Homolog: Stabilization of Mitochondria and Inhibition of Caspase-3-Like Activity J. Virol., July 1, 1998; 72(7): 5897 - 5904. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Kuwana, J. J. Smith, M. Muzio, V. Dixit, D. D. Newmeyer, and S. Kornbluth Apoptosis Induction by Caspase-8 Is Amplified through the Mitochondrial Release of Cytochrome c J. Biol. Chem., June 26, 1998; 273(26): 16589 - 16594. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. Marzo, C. Brenner, N. Zamzami, S. A. Susin, G. Beutner, D. Brdiczka, R. Remy, Z.-H. Xie, J. C. Reed, and G. Kroemer The Permeability Transition Pore Complex: A Target for Apoptosis Regulation by Caspases and Bcl-2-related Proteins J. Exp. Med., April 20, 1998; 187(8): 1261 - 1271. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Ledru, H. Lecoeur, S. Garcia, T. Debord, and M.-L. Gougeon Differential Susceptibility to Activation-Induced Apoptosis Among Peripheral Th1 Subsets: Correlation with Bcl-2 Expression and Consequences for AIDS Pathogenesis J. Immunol., April 1, 1998; 160(7): 3194 - 3206. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. H. Holmstrom, S. C. Chow, I. Elo, E. T. Coffey, S. Orrenius, L. Sistonen, and J. E. Eriksson Suppression of Fas/APO-1-Mediated Apoptosis by Mitogen-Activated Kinase Signaling J. Immunol., March 15, 1998; 160(6): 2626 - 2636. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. L. Gommerman and S. A. Berger Protection From Apoptosis by Steel Factor But Not Interleukin-3 Is Reversed Through Blockade of Calcium Influx Blood, March 15, 1998; 91(6): 1891 - 1900. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. A. Memon, J.-z. Hou, M. B. Moreno, and C. M. Zacharchuk Cutting Edge: Apoptosis Induced by a Chimeric Fas/FLICE Receptor: Lack of Requirement for Fas- or FADD-Binding Proteins J. Immunol., March 1, 1998; 160(5): 2046 - 2049. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Van Parijs, A. Biuckians, and A. K. Abbas Functional Roles of Fas and Bcl-2-Regulated Apoptosis of T Lymphocytes J. Immunol., March 1, 1998; 160(5): 2065 - 2071. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. A. Martin, R. M. Siegel, L. Zheng, and M. J. Lenardo Membrane Oligomerization and Cleavage Activates the Caspase-8 (FLICE/MACHalpha 1) Death Signal J. Biol. Chem., February 20, 1998; 273(8): 4345 - 4349. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Fan, H. Lu, H. Hu, L. Shi, G. A. McClarty, D. M. Nance, A. H. Greenberg, and G. Zhong Inhibition of Apoptosis in Chlamydia-infected Cells: Blockade of Mitochondrial Cytochrome c Release and Caspase Activation J. Exp. Med., February 16, 1998; 187(4): 487 - 496. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. A. Susin, N. Zamzami, M. Castedo, E. Daugas, H.-G. Wang, S. Geley, F. Fassy, J. C. Reed, and G. Kroemer The Central Executioner of Apoptosis: Multiple Connections between Protease Activation and Mitochondria in Fas/APO-1/CD95- and Ceramide-induced Apoptosis J. Exp. Med., July 7, 1997; 186(1): 25 - 37. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Q. Chen, M. Galleano, and A. I. Cederbaum Cytotoxicity and Apoptosis Produced by Arachidonic Acid in Hep G2 Cells Overexpressing Human Cytochrome P4502E1 J. Biol. Chem., June 6, 1997; 272(23): 14532 - 14541. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. S. Varadhachary, S. N. Perdow, C. Hu, M. Ramanarayanan, and P. Salgame Differential ability of T cell subsets to undergo activation-induced cell death PNAS, May 27, 1997; 94(11): 5778 - 5783. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X. Zhang, T. Brunner, L. Carter, R. W. Dutton, P. Rogers, L. Bradley, T. Sato, J. C. Reed, D. Green, and S. L. Swain Unequal Death in T Helper Cell (Th)1 and Th2 Effectors: Th1, but not Th2, Effectors Undergo Rapid Fas/FasL-mediated Apoptosis J. Exp. Med., May 19, 1997; 185(10): 1837 - 1849. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Salomoni, D. Perrotti, R. Martinez, C. Franceschi, and B. Calabretta Resistance to apoptosis in CTLL-2 cells constitutively expressing c-Myb is associated with induction of BCL-2 expression and Myb-dependent regulation of bcl-2 promoter activity PNAS, April 1, 1997; 94(7): 3296 - 3301. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
BarbaraA. Vance, CharlesM. Zacharchuk, and DavidM. Segal Recombinant Mouse Bcl-2(1-203). TWO DOMAINS CONNECTED BY A LONG PROTEASE-SENSITIVE LINKER J. Biol. Chem., November 29, 1996; 271(48): 30811 - 30815. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Erhardt and G. M. Cooper Activation of the CPP32 Apoptotic Protease by Distinct Signaling Pathways with Differential Sensitivity to Bcl-xL J. Biol. Chem., July 26, 1996; 271(30): 17601 - 17604. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. M. Chinnaiyan, K. Orth, K. O'Rourke, H. Duan, G. G. Poirier, and V. M. Dixit Molecular Ordering of the Cell Death Pathway J. Biol. Chem., March 1, 1996; 271(9): 4573 - 4576. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. Cuvillier, L. Edsall, and S. Spiegel Involvement of Sphingosine in Mitochondria-dependent Fas-induced Apoptosis of Type II Jurkat T Cells J. Biol. Chem., May 19, 2000; 275(21): 15691 - 15700. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |