|
|
||||||||
The Journal of Immunology, Vol 155, Issue 10 4535-4543, Copyright © 1995 by American Association of Immunologists
ARTICLES |
G Chandra, JP Cogswell, LR Miller, MM Godlevski, SW Stinnett, SL Noel, SH Kadwell, TA Kost and JG Gray
Department of Molecular Genetics, Glaxo Research Institute, Inc., Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA.
An intact cAMP response element (CRE) in the upstream regulatory sequence of IL-1 beta (-2755/-2762) has been shown to be essential for maintaining full IL-1 beta inducibility following treatment with LPS, PMA, or TNF-alpha. In the present study, using the recombinant plasmid pIL-1(4.0 kb)-chloramphenicol acetyltransferase, containing 4.0 kb of the IL-1 beta upstream regulatory sequence, we have demonstrated that dibutyryl cAMP treatment alone is capable of induction. Due to the critical nature of the CRE for the induction of IL-1 beta transcription, an effort was made to determine the importance of the cAMP signaling pathway(s) by determining whether CRE binding protein (CREB) and other CREB/activating transcription factor (ATF) family members that responded to cAMP were associated with the DNA-protein complex that forms at this site. Nuclear extracts prepared from LPS- treated THP-1 5A cells were fractionated by ammonium sulfate precipitation and heparin-Sepharose chromatography, and the resulting fractions were characterized in electrophoretic gel mobility shift assays. These purification steps resulted in an approximately 100-fold enrichment of the proteins binding to the CRE site. Western blot analysis of isolated fractions, using CREB- and ATF-1-specific Ab showed an increased level of these proteins in the enriched fractions. Tryptic digest and DNase I protection studies showed the presence of CREB protein in the complex at the CRE site. Supershift electrophoretic gel mobility shift assays and immunoprecipitation analysis provided further evidence that both CREB and ATF-1 are present in the complex. In addition, an increase in CREB phosphorylation was observed when THP- 1 5A cells were treated with dibutyryl cAMP, LPS, or both. These studies confirm the importance of a cAMP signaling pathway(s) in the regulation of IL-1 beta at the transcriptional level.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
A. Coxon, E. Rozenblum, Y.-S. Park, N. Joshi, J. Tsurutani, P. A. Dennis, I. R. Kirsch, and F. J. Kaye Mect1-Maml2 Fusion Oncogene Linked to the Aberrant Activation of Cyclic AMP/CREB Regulated Genes Cancer Res., August 15, 2005; 65(16): 7137 - 7144. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Hajishengallis, R. I. Tapping, M. H. Martin, H. Nawar, E. A. Lyle, M. W. Russell, and T. D. Connell Toll-Like Receptor 2 Mediates Cellular Activation by the B Subunits of Type II Heat-Labile Enterotoxins Infect. Immun., March 1, 2005; 73(3): 1343 - 1349. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Hajishengallis, H. Nawar, R. I. Tapping, M. W. Russell, and T. D. Connell The Type II Heat-Labile Enterotoxins LT-IIa and LT-IIb and Their Respective B Pentamers Differentially Induce and Regulate Cytokine Production in Human Monocytic Cells Infect. Immun., November 1, 2004; 72(11): 6351 - 6358. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Jin, H. J. Jung, J. J. Choi, H. Jeon, J. H. Oh, B. Kim, S. S. Shin, J. K. Lee, K. Yoon, and S. Kim Activation of Selective Transcription Factors and Cytokines by Water-Soluble Extract from Lentinus lepideus Experimental Biology and Medicine, June 1, 2003; 228(6): 749 - 758. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Soriani, L. Bailey, and T. R. Hirst Contribution of the ADP-ribosylating and receptor-binding properties of cholera-like enterotoxins in modulating cytokine secretion by human intestinal epithelial cells Microbiology, March 1, 2002; 148(3): 667 - 676. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
U. Sajjan, G. Thanassoulis, V. Cherapanov, A. Lu, C. Sjolin, B. Steer, Y. J. Wu, O. D. Rotstein, G. Kent, C. McKerlie, et al. Enhanced Susceptibility to Pulmonary Infection with Burkholderia cepacia in Cftr{-}/{-} Mice Infect. Immun., August 1, 2001; 69(8): 5138 - 5150. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Caivano and P. Cohen Role of Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Cascades in Mediating Lipopolysaccharide-Stimulated Induction of Cyclooxygenase-2 and IL-1{beta} in RAW264 Macrophages J. Immunol., March 15, 2000; 164(6): 3018 - 3025. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Gupta, Q. Wang, C. Vinson, and R. Dziarski Bacterial Peptidoglycan Induces CD14-dependent Activation of Transcription Factors CREB/ATF and AP-1 J. Biol. Chem., May 14, 1999; 274(20): 14012 - 14020. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. L. Perez, J. D. Ritzenthaler, and J. Roman Transcriptional Regulation of the Interleukin-1beta Promoter via Fibrinogen Engagement of the CD18 Integrin Receptor Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., May 1, 1999; 20(5): 1059 - 1066. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
M. Takano, H. Nishimura, Y. Kimura, J. Washizu, Y. Mokuno, Y. Nimura, and Y. Yoshikai Prostaglandin E2 Protects Against Liver Injury After Escherichia coli Infection but Hampers the Resolution of the Infection in Mice J. Immunol., September 15, 1998; 161(6): 3019 - 3025. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Ishiguro, G. D. Brown, A. Ishizu, and D. Meruelo The Regulation of Murine H-2Dd Expression by Activation Transcription Factor 1 and cAMP Response Element Binding Protein J. Immunol., June 15, 1998; 160(12): 5907 - 5914. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. V. Jovanovic, J. A. Di Battista, J. Martel-Pelletier, F. C. Jolicoeur, Y. He, M. Zhang, F. Mineau, and J.-P. Pelletier IL-17 Stimulates the Production and Expression of Proinflammatory Cytokines, IL-{beta} and TNF-{alpha}, by Human Macrophages J. Immunol., April 1, 1998; 160(7): 3513 - 3521. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. D. H. Ding, D. E. Moller, W. P. Feeney, V. Didolkar, A. M. Nakhla, L. Rhodes, W. Rosner, and R. G. Smith Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin Mediates Prostate Androgen Receptor Action via a Novel Signaling Pathway Endocrinology, January 1, 1998; 139(1): 213 - 218. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Ishiguro, G. D. Brown, and D. Meruelo Activation Transcription Factor 1 Involvement in the Regulation of Murine H-2Dd Expression J. Biol. Chem., June 20, 1997; 272(25): 15993 - 16001. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |