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The Journal of Immunology, Vol 154, Issue 9 4414-4422, Copyright © 1995 by American Association of Immunologists
ARTICLES |
NP Restifo, I Bacik, KR Irvine, JW Yewdell, BJ McCabe, RW Anderson, LC Eisenlohr, SA Rosenberg and JR Bennink
Surgery Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
CD8+ T lymphocytes (TCD8+) play an important role in cellular immune responses. TCD8+ recognize MHC class I molecules complexed to peptides of 8 to 10 residues derived largely from cytosolic proteins. Proteins are generally thought to be fragmented in the cytoplasm and delivered to nascent class I molecules in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) by a peptide transporter encoded by the MHC. To explore the extent to which TCD8+ induction in vivo is limited by proteolysis or peptide transport into the ER, mice were immunized with recombinant vaccinia viruses containing mini-genes encoding antigenic peptides (bypassing the need for proteolysis), or these peptides with a NH2-terminal ER insertion sequence (bypassing the requirements for both proteolysis and transport). Additionally, mice were immunized with recombinant vaccinia viruses encoding rapidly degraded fragments of proteins. We report that limitations in induction of TCD8+ responses vary among Ags: for some, full length proteins are as immunogenic as other forms tested; for others, maximal responses are induced by peptides or by peptides targeted to the ER. Most importantly, in every circumstance examined, targeting peptides to the ER never diminished, and in some cases greatly enhanced, the TCD8+ immune response and provide an important alternative strategy in the design of live viral or naked DNA vaccines for the treatment of cancer and infectious diseases.
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S. Osanto Vaccine Trials for the Clinician: Prospects for Tumor Antigens Oncologist, October 1, 1997; 2(5): 284 - 299. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S. Ben-Shahar, B. Cassouto, L. Novak, A. Porgador, and Y. Reiss Production of a Specific Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I-restricted Epitope by Ubiquitin-dependent Degradation of Modified Ovalbumin in Lymphocyte Lysate J. Biol. Chem., August 22, 1997; 272(34): 21060 - 21066. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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G. T. Belz, P. G. Stevenson, M. R. Castrucci, J. D. Altman, and P. C. Doherty Postexposure vaccination massively increases the prevalence of gamma -herpesvirus-specific CD8+ T cells but confers minimal survival advantage on CD4-deficient mice PNAS, March 14, 2000; 97(6): 2725 - 2730. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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