The Journal of Immunology, Vol 154, Issue 7 3213-3221, Copyright © 1995 by American Association of Immunologists

ARTICLES

Expression and induction of nuclear factor-kappa B-related proteins in thymocytes

J Sen, L Venkataraman, Y Shinkai, JW Pierce, FW Alt, SJ Burakoff and R Sen
Rosenstiel Basic Medical Sciences Research Center, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02254.

Thymocytes mature in response to the cues from the thymic micro- environment, which regulate stage-specific gene expression during development. We find that several proteins that bind the kappa B sequence in vitro are constitutively activated in freshly isolated thymocytes. These include the rel-related p50 homodimers, p50/p65 heterodimers, low levels of c-rel, and two other factors that may be thymus specific. Disruption of the thymic micro-environment resulted in loss of DNA-binding, suggesting that lymphocyte-stromal cell interactions induce and maintain these proteins in a DNA-binding form. Phorbol ester and ionomycin treatment induced p50, p65, and p68 c-rel kappa B DNA-binding activity. Expression of p68 c-rel protein, but not p50 or p65, was suppressed by the immunosuppressive drug FK506. Because FK506 specifically inhibits the appearance of mature single-positive thymocytes, gene expression regulated by p68 c-rel may play a role in selection and maturational signals involved in the double-positive to single-positive transition.

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