|
|
||||||||
The Journal of Immunology, Vol 154, Issue 12 6437-6445, Copyright © 1995 by American Association of Immunologists
ARTICLES |
PW Roben, AN Salem and GJ Silverman
Sam and Rose Stein Institute for Research on Aging, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla 92093, USA.
Staphylococcal protein A (SpA) is a 45-kDa bacterial membrane protein that can interact with either Fc gamma, a constant region portion of IgG, or with the Fab portion that also mediates conventional Ag binding. In recent reports, SpA has been shown to specifically interact with Fab derived from the VH3 family and is little affected by VH CDR3, JH, or light chain usage. To identify a site on SpA responsible for VH3 Fab binding, we cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli the 61 amino acid sequence of SpA that represents domain D, and this small protein exhibited both the VH3 Fab and Fc gamma binding specificities. Surface plasmon resonance measurements demonstrated that domain D and native SpA had the strongest binding interactions with an IgM-kappa encoded by the germline configuration of the VH3 gene VH26c. In contrast, the apparent affinities for Fc gamma binding were at least fivefold weaker. A variant of domain D was also created that is devoid of the three- codon insertion that distinguishes domain D from all other domains in SpA. Although this deletion did not significantly affect the VH3 Fab- mediated SpA binding activity, it did improve the affinity of Fc gamma binding by an order of magnitude. These observations characterize a site on SpA responsible for binding interactions with B cell Ag receptors that are highly analogous to that of superantigens for T cell receptors.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
M. I. Gomez, M. O'Seaghdha, M. Magargee, T. J. Foster, and A. S. Prince Staphylococcus aureus Protein A Activates TNFR1 Signaling through Conserved IgG Binding Domains J. Biol. Chem., July 21, 2006; 281(29): 20190 - 20196. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Planque, Y. Bangale, X.-T. Song, S. Karle, H. Taguchi, B. Poindexter, R. Bick, A. Edmundson, Y. Nishiyama, and S. Paul Ontogeny of Proteolytic Immunity: IgM SERINE PROTEASES J. Biol. Chem., April 2, 2004; 279(14): 14024 - 14032. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. S. Goodyear, M. Narita, and G. J. Silverman In Vivo VL-Targeted Activation-Induced Apoptotic Supraclonal Deletion by a Microbial B Cell Toxin J. Immunol., March 1, 2004; 172(5): 2870 - 2877. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Nordstrom, A. Forsgren, and K. Riesbeck The Immunoglobulin D-binding Part of the Outer Membrane Protein MID from Moraxella catarrhalis Comprises 238 Amino Acids and a Tetrameric Structure J. Biol. Chem., September 13, 2002; 277(38): 34692 - 34699. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Genovese, J.-P. Bouvet, G. Florio, B. Lamparter-Schummert, L. Bjorck, and G. Marone Bacterial Immunoglobulin Superantigen Proteins A and L Activate Human Heart Mast Cells by Interacting with Immunoglobulin E Infect. Immun., October 1, 2000; 68(10): 5517 - 5524. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Hartleib, N. Kohler, R. B. Dickinson, G. S. Chhatwal, J. J. Sixma, O. M. Hartford, T. J. Foster, G. Peters, B. E. Kehrel, and M. Herrmann Protein A is the von Willebrand factor binding protein on Staphylococcus aureus Blood, September 15, 2000; 96(6): 2149 - 2156. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. J. Silverman, S. P. Cary, D. C. Dwyer, L. Luo, R. Wagenknecht, and V. E. Curtiss A B Cell Superantigen-induced Persistent "Hole" in the B-1 Repertoire J. Exp. Med., July 3, 2000; 192(1): 87 - 98. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Graille, E. A. Stura, A. L. Corper, B. J. Sutton, M. J. Taussig, J.-B. Charbonnier, and G. J. Silverman Crystal structure of a Staphylococcus aureus protein A domain complexed with the Fab fragment of a human IgM antibody: Structural basis for recognition of B-cell receptors and superantigen activity PNAS, May 9, 2000; 97(10): 5399 - 5404. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. P. Cary, J. Lee, R. Wagenknecht, and G. J. Silverman Characterization of Superantigen-Induced Clonal Deletion with a Novel Clan III-Restricted Avian Monoclonal Antibody: Exploiting Evolutionary Distance to Create Antibodies Specific for a Conserved VH Region Surface J. Immunol., May 1, 2000; 164(9): 4730 - 4741. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. N. Neshat, L. Goodglick, K. Lim, and J. Braun Mapping the B cell superantigen binding site for HIV-1 gp120 on a VH3 Ig Int. Immunol., March 1, 2000; 12(3): 305 - 312. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. A. McCormick, M. H. Kumagai, K. Hanley, T. H. Turpen, I. Hakim, L. K. Grill, D. Tuse, S. Levy, and R. Levy Rapid production of specific vaccines for lymphoma by expression of the tumor-derived single-chain Fv epitopes in tobacco plants PNAS, January 19, 1999; 96(2): 703 - 708. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Karray, L. Juompan, R. C. Maroun, D. Isenberg, G. J. Silverman, and M. Zouali Structural Basis of the gp120 Superantigen-Binding Site on Human Immunoglobulins J. Immunol., December 15, 1998; 161(12): 6681 - 6688. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. Patella, A. Giuliano, J.-P. Bouvet, and G. Marone Endogenous Superallergen Protein Fv Induces IL-4 Secretion from Human Fc{epsilon}RI+ Cells Through Interaction with the VH3 Region of IgE J. Immunol., November 15, 1998; 161(10): 5647 - 5655. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. J. Silverman, J. V. Nayak, K. Warnatz, F. F. Hajjar, S. Cary, H. Tighe, and V. E. Curtiss The Dual Phases of the Response to Neonatal Exposure to a VH Family-Restricted Staphylococcal B Cell Superantigen J. Immunol., November 15, 1998; 161(10): 5720 - 5732. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Bessudo, L. Rassenti, D. Havlir, D. Richman, E. Feigal, and T. J. Kipps Aberrant and Unstable Expression of Immunoglobulin Genes in Persons Infected With Human Immunodeficiency Virus Blood, August 15, 1998; 92(4): 1317 - 1323. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Domiati-Saad and P. E. Lipsky Staphylococcal Enterotoxin A Induces Survival of VH3-Expressing Human B Cells by Binding to the VH Region with Low Affinity J. Immunol., August 1, 1998; 161(3): 1257 - 1266. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Y. Chang and D. L. Siegel Genetic and Immunological Properties of Phage-Displayed Human Anti-Rh(D) Antibodies: Implications for Rh(D) Epitope Topology Blood, April 15, 1998; 91(8): 3066 - 3078. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |