|
|
||||||||
The Journal of Immunology, Vol 154, Issue 11 5832-5841, Copyright © 1995 by American Association of Immunologists
ARTICLES |
MJ Skeen and HK Ziegler
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Gamma delta T cells are found at sites of microbial infection and have been reported to proliferate in response to bacterial Ags. We show here that although the response by Listeria-elicited peritoneal gamma delta T cells to heat-killed bacteria in the presence of macrophage accessory cells may be partially mediated via the TCR, it is predominantly mediated via cytokines produced by the macrophages. Macrophage cytokines IL-12 and IL-1 synergize to induce some proliferation and considerable IFN-gamma production by peritoneal gamma delta T cells. This cytokine synergy pattern differs from that reported for NK cells, in which IL-12 in combination with either IL-2 or TNF-alpha induces NK cells to produce IFN-gamma. The combination of IL-12 and IL-1 provides a strong stimulus for IFN-gamma production by gamma delta T cells, but a relatively weak signal for proliferation. This is in contrast to the strong proliferative signal from the combination of IL-7 and IL-1 and the relatively weak stimulation of IFN-gamma production by the IL-7/IL- 1 combination. Thus, there is differential regulation of NK and gamma delta T cells by cytokines and differential regulation of activation functions within the gamma delta T cell population by combinations of cytokines. These data provide evidence for a potentially important pathway for augmentation of IFN-gamma secretion at sites of infection where gamma delta T cells are found in abundance and where IFN-gamma may play a major role in the control of the infection.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
Q. Chen, G. Sen, and C. M. Snapper Endogenous IL-1R1 Signaling Is Critical for Cognate CD4+ T Cell Help for Induction of In Vivo Type 1 and Type 2 Antipolysaccharide and Antiprotein Ig Isotype Responses to Intact Streptococcus pneumoniae, but Not to a Soluble Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine J. Immunol., November 1, 2006; 177(9): 6044 - 6051. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Caccamo, F. Dieli, D. Wesch, H. Jomaa, and M. Eberl Sex-specific phenotypical and functional differences in peripheral human V{gamma}9/V{delta}2 T cells J. Leukoc. Biol., April 1, 2006; 79(4): 663 - 666. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Maeda, P. Reddy, K. P. Lowler, C. Liu, D. K. Bishop, and J. L. M. Ferrara Critical role of host {gamma}{delta} T cells in experimental acute graft-versus-host disease Blood, July 15, 2005; 106(2): 749 - 755. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. M. Freeman and H. K. Ziegler Simultaneous Th1-Type Cytokine Expression Is a Signature of Peritoneal CD4+ Lymphocytes Responding to Infection with Listeria monocytogenes J. Immunol., July 1, 2005; 175(1): 394 - 403. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. J. Skeen, M. M. Freeman, and H. K. Ziegler Changes in peritoneal myeloid populations and their proinflammatory cytokine expression during infection with Listeria monocytogenes are altered in the absence of {gamma}/{delta} T cells J. Leukoc. Biol., July 1, 2004; 76(1): 104 - 115. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Uezu, K. Kawakami, K. Miyagi, Y. Kinjo, T. Kinjo, H. Ishikawa, and A. Saito Accumulation of {gamma}{delta} T Cells in the Lungs and Their Regulatory Roles in Th1 Response and Host Defense against Pulmonary Infection with Cryptococcus neoformans J. Immunol., June 15, 2004; 172(12): 7629 - 7634. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. B. Kamath, L. Wang, H. Das, L. Li, V. N. Reinhold, and J. F. Bukowski Antigens in tea-beverage prime human Vgamma 2Vdelta 2 T cells in vitro and in vivo for memory and nonmemory antibacterial cytokine responses PNAS, May 13, 2003; 100(10): 6009 - 6014. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. J. G. Zwijnenburg, T. van der Poll, S. Florquin, J. J. Roord, and A. M. van Furth IL-1 Receptor Type 1 Gene-Deficient Mice Demonstrate an Impaired Host Defense Against Pneumococcal Meningitis J. Immunol., May 1, 2003; 170(9): 4724 - 4730. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. M. Irikura, M. Lagraoui, and D. Hirsh The Epistatic Interrelationships of IL-1, IL-1 Receptor Antagonist, and the Type I IL-1 Receptor J. Immunol., July 1, 2002; 169(1): 393 - 398. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. J. Skeen, E. P. Rix, M. M. Freeman, and H. K. Ziegler Exaggerated Proinflammatory and Th1 Responses in the Absence of gamma /delta T Cells after Infection with Listeria monocytogenes Infect. Immun., December 1, 2001; 69(12): 7213 - 7223. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B.B. Moore, T.A. Moore, and G.B. Toews Role of T- and B-;lymphocytes in pulmonary host defences Eur. Respir. J., November 1, 2001; 18(5): 846 - 856. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. J. L. Stuyt, M. G. Netea, S.-H. Kim, D. Novick, M. Rubinstein, B.-J. Kullberg, J. W. M. Van der Meer, and C. A. Dinarello Differential Roles of Interleukin-18 (IL-18) and IL-12 for Induction of Gamma Interferon by Staphylococcal Cell Wall Components and Superantigens Infect. Immun., August 1, 2001; 69(8): 5025 - 5030. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Lundberg and G. A. Splitter gamma delta + T-Lymphocyte Cytotoxicity against Envelope-Expressing Target Cells Is Unique to the Alymphocytic State of Bovine Leukemia Virus Infection in the Natural Host J. Virol., September 15, 2000; 74(18): 8299 - 8306. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
K. Kawakami, Y. Koguchi, M. H. Qureshi, A. Miyazato, S. Yara, Y. Kinjo, Y. Iwakura, K. Takeda, S. Akira, M. Kurimoto, et al. IL-18 Contributes to Host Resistance Against Infection with Cryptococcus neoformans in Mice with Defective IL-12 Synthesis Through Induction of IFN-{gamma} Production by NK Cells J. Immunol., July 15, 2000; 165(2): 941 - 947. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Satoh, J. P. Weintraub, H. Yoshida, V. M. Shaheen, H. B. Richards, M. Shaw, and W. H. Reeves Fas and Fas Ligand Mutations Inhibit Autoantibody Production in Pristane-Induced Lupus J. Immunol., July 15, 2000; 165(2): 1036 - 1043. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Tominaga, T. Yoshimoto, K. Torigoe, M. Kurimoto, K. Matsui, T. Hada, H. Okamura, and K. Nakanishi IL-12 synergizes with IL-18 or IL-1{beta} for IFN-{gamma} production from human T cells Int. Immunol., February 1, 2000; 12(2): 151 - 160. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Kodukula, T. Liu, N. V. Rooijen, M. J. Jager, and R. L. Hendricks Macrophage Control of Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Replication in the Peripheral Nervous System J. Immunol., March 1, 1999; 162(5): 2895 - 2905. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. G. Alleva, S. B. Kaser, and D. I. Beller Intrinsic Defects in Macrophage IL-12 Production Associated with Immune Dysfunction in the MRL/++ and New Zealand Black/White F1 Lupus-Prone Mice and the Leishmania major-Susceptible BALB/c Strain J. Immunol., December 15, 1998; 161(12): 6878 - 6884. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. K. Sellon, S. Tonkonogy, M. Schultz, L. A. Dieleman, W. Grenther, E. Balish, D. M. Rennick, and R. B. Sartor Resident Enteric Bacteria Are Necessary for Development of Spontaneous Colitis and Immune System Activation in Interleukin-10-Deficient Mice Infect. Immun., November 1, 1998; 66(11): 5224 - 5231. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |