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The Journal of Immunology, Vol 153, Issue 6 2568-2578, Copyright © 1994 by American Association of Immunologists
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S Xu, A Cooper, S Sturgill-Koszycki, T van Heyningen, D Chatterjee, I Orme, P Allen and DG Russell
Department of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University Medical School, St. Louis, MO 63110.
Despite the potential role of the macrophage in the eradication of invading microbes, Mycobacterium species have evolved mechanisms to ensure their survival and replication inside the macrophage. Particles phagocytosed by macrophages normally will be delivered into acid lysosomal compartments for degradation. Mycobacterium must, in some way, avoid this fate by modulation of their phagosome. Immunoelectron microscopy of macrophages infected with Mycobacterium avium or Mycobacterium tuberculosis indicates that the vacuolar membrane surrounding the bacilli possesses the late endosomal/lysosomal marker, LAMP-1 (lysosomal-associated membrane protein-1), but lacks the vesicular proton-ATPase. Analysis of the intersection of the bacteria- containing vacuoles with the endocytic network of the macrophage supports previous studies indicating that these bacilli restrict the fusion capability of their intracellular compartments. The occurrence of vesicles containing lipoarabinomannan, discrete from those containing Mycobacterium, indicate that material does traffic out from the mycobacterial vacuole. To compensate for this loss of membrane, the vacuole must remain dynamic and fuse with LAMP-1-containing vesicles to maintain the density of this marker.
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J. D. Ernst Macrophage Receptors for Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infect. Immun., April 1, 1998; 66(4): 1277 - 1281. [Full Text] [PDF] |
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U. E. Schaible, S. Sturgill-Koszycki, P. H. Schlesinger, and D. G. Russell Cytokine Activation Leads to Acidification and Increases Maturation of Mycobacterium avium-Containing Phagosomes in Murine Macrophages J. Immunol., February 1, 1998; 160(3): 1290 - 1296. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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L. Via, R. Fratti, M McFalone, E Pagan-Ramos, D Deretic, and V Deretic Effects of cytokines on mycobacterial phagosome maturation J. Cell Sci., January 4, 1998; 111(7): 897 - 905. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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J. Bernardo, A. M. Billingslea, R. L. Blumenthal, K. F. Seetoo, E. R. Simons, and M. J. Fenton Differential Responses of Human Mononuclear Phagocytes to Mycobacterial Lipoarabinomannans: Role of CD14 and the Mannose Receptor Infect. Immun., January 1, 1998; 66(1): 28 - 35. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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K. N. Balaji and W. H. Boom Processing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Bacilli by Human Monocytes for CD4+ alpha beta and gamma delta T Cells: Role of Particulate Antigen Infect. Immun., January 1, 1998; 66(1): 98 - 106. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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D. J. Hackam, O. D. Rotstein, W.-J. Zhang, N. Demaurex, M. Woodside, O. Tsai, and S. Grinstein Regulation of Phagosomal Acidification. DIFFERENTIAL TARGETING OF Na+/H+ EXCHANGERS, Na+/K+-ATPases, AND VACUOLAR-TYPE H+-ATPases J. Biol. Chem., November 21, 1997; 272(47): 29810 - 29820. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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L. E. Via, D. Deretic, R. J. Ulmer, N. S. Hibler, L. A. Huber, and V. Deretic Arrest of Mycobacterial Phagosome Maturation Is Caused by a Block in Vesicle Fusion between Stages Controlled by rab5 and rab7 J. Biol. Chem., May 16, 1997; 272(20): 13326 - 13331. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S. Gruenheid, E. Pinner, M. Desjardins, and P. Gros Natural Resistance to Infection with Intracellular Pathogens: The Nramp1 Protein Is Recruited to the Membrane of the Phagosome J. Exp. Med., February 17, 1997; 185(4): 717 - 730. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M Desjardins, N. Nzala, R Corsini, and C Rondeau Maturation of phagosomes is accompanied by changes in their fusion properties and size-selective acquisition of solute materials from endosomes J. Cell Sci., January 9, 1997; 110(18): 2303 - 2314. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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P. Sieling, D Chatterjee, S. Porcelli, T. Prigozy, R. Mazzaccaro, T Soriano, B. Bloom, M. Brenner, M Kronenberg, P. Brennan, et al. CD1-restricted T cell recognition of microbial lipoglycan antigens Science, July 14, 1995; 269(5221): 227 - 230. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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