|
|
||||||||
The Journal of Immunology, Vol 152, Issue 6 2890-2898, Copyright © 1994 by American Association of Immunologists
ARTICLES |
CM Hill, A Liu, KW Marshall, J Mayer, B Jorgensen, B Yuan, RM Cubbon, EA Nichols, LS Wicker and JB Rothbard
ImmuLogic Pharmaceutical Corp., Palo Alto, CA 94304.
The individual amino acid contacts responsible for peptide binding to DRB1*0101 and/or DRB1*0401 were defined using a quantitative binding assay. The differential contribution of each amino acid in two well studied T cell determinants, HA307-319 and RMBP 90-102, was delineated by comparing the IC50 values of analogues of varying length. This analysis confirmed the importance of a hydrophobic amino acid located near the amino-terminus for binding to both alleles and revealed that the contribution of the carboxyl-terminal amino acids differed between DRB1*0101 and DRB1*0401. Taking advantage of previous experiments demonstrating that all of the residues could be replaced with alanine, with the exception of the key hydrophobic amino acid, simplified analogues composed of polyalanines were used to prove 1) optimal binding depended on the position of the hydrophobic side chain relative to the amino- and carboxyl-termini; 2) aromatic amino acids were superior to aliphatic side chains at this position; and 3) a significant amount of free energy of binding arises from hydrogen bonding between the class II binding site and the amide bonds of the ligand. The role of each carbonyl and amide nitrogen was measured by assaying analogues containing reduced peptide bonds or N-methyl amino acids. Serine, but not glycine, could be used as a framework amino acid for peptide ligands, indicating that the beneficial aspects of these simplified structures was the combination of retaining the correct orientation of the peptide bonds, the restriction of the conformational freedom by limiting the possible phi/psi angles of the peptide, and avoidance of deleterious side-chain contacts. Collectively, these data were consistent with the peptide binding in a nonrepeating conformation with the vast majority of the free energy of binding arising from hydrogen bonds with the peptide backbone and a single, key hydrophobic side chain interacting in a conserved pocket in both DRB1*0101 and DRB1*0401.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
E. M. Laughlin, J. D. Miller, E. James, D. Fillos, C. C. Ibegbu, R. S. Mittler, R. Akondy, W. Kwok, R. Ahmed, and G. Nepom Antigen-Specific CD4+ T Cells Recognize Epitopes of Protective Antigen following Vaccination with an Anthrax Vaccine Infect. Immun., April 1, 2007; 75(4): 1852 - 1860. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Sugita, H. Takase, C. Taguchi, Y. Imai, K. Kamoi, T. Kawaguchi, Y. Sugamoto, Y. Futagami, K. Itoh, and M. Mochizuki Ocular Infiltrating CD4+ T Cells from Patients with Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Disease Recognize Human Melanocyte Antigens. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., June 1, 2006; 47(6): 2547 - 2554. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Bergseng, J. Xia, C.-Y. Kim, C. Khosla, and L. M. Sollid Main Chain Hydrogen Bond Interactions in the Binding of Proline-rich Gluten Peptides to the Celiac Disease-associated HLA-DQ2 Molecule J. Biol. Chem., June 10, 2005; 280(23): 21791 - 21796. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. A. Doytchinova and D. R. Flower In Silico Identification of Supertypes for Class II MHCs J. Immunol., June 1, 2005; 174(11): 7085 - 7095. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Tangri, B. R. Mothe, J. Eisenbraun, J. Sidney, S. Southwood, K. Briggs, J. Zinckgraf, P. Bilsel, M. Newman, R. Chesnut, et al. Rationally Engineered Therapeutic Proteins with Reduced Immunogenicity J. Immunol., March 15, 2005; 174(6): 3187 - 3196. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Z. Zavala-Ruiz, E. J. Sundberg, J. D. Stone, D. B. DeOliveira, I. C. Chan, J. Svendsen, R. A. Mariuzza, and L. J. Stern Exploration of the P6/P7 Region of the Peptide-binding Site of the Human Class II Major Histocompatability Complex Protein HLA-DR1 J. Biol. Chem., November 7, 2003; 278(45): 44904 - 44912. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Schroers, L. Shen, L. Rollins, C. M. Rooney, K. Slawin, G. Sonderstrup, X. F. Huang, and S.-Y. Chen Human Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase-Specific T-Helper Responses Induced by Promiscuous Major Histocompatibility Complex Class II-Restricted Epitopes Clin. Cancer Res., October 15, 2003; 9(13): 4743 - 4755. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. H. Kown, M. A. Lijkwan, C. L. Jahncke, S. Murata, J. B. Rothbard, and R. C. Robbins L-arginine polymers enhance coronary flow and reduce oxidative stress following cardiac transplantation in rats J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., October 1, 2003; 126(4): 1065 - 1070. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Muntasell, M. Carrascal, L. Serradell, P. v. Veelen, F. Verreck, F. Koning, G. Raposo, J. Abian, and D. Jaraquemada HLA-DR4 Molecules in Neuroendocrine Epithelial Cells Associate to a Heterogeneous Repertoire of Cytoplasmic and Surface Self Peptides J. Immunol., November 1, 2002; 169(9): 5052 - 5060. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. D. Lippolis, F. M. White, J. A. Marto, C. J. Luckey, T. N. J. Bullock, J. Shabanowitz, D. F. Hunt, and V. H. Engelhard Analysis of MHC Class II Antigen Processing by Quantitation of Peptides that Constitute Nested Sets J. Immunol., November 1, 2002; 169(9): 5089 - 5097. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. G. Forsthuber, C. L. Shive, W. Wienhold, K. de Graaf, E. G. Spack, R. Sublett, A. Melms, J. Kort, M. K. Racke, and R. Weissert T Cell Epitopes of Human Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Identified in HLA-DR4 (DRB1*0401) Transgenic Mice Are Encephalitogenic and Are Presented by Human B Cells J. Immunol., December 15, 2001; 167(12): 7119 - 7125. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. L. Dzuris, J. Sidney, H. Horton, R. Correa, D. Carter, R. W. Chesnut, D. I. Watkins, and A. Sette Molecular Determinants of Peptide Binding to Two Common Rhesus Macaque Major Histocompatibility Complex Class II Molecules J. Virol., November 15, 2001; 75(22): 10958 - 10968. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. H. Kown, A. Yamaguchi, C. L. Jahncke, D. Miniati, S. Murata, J. Grunenfelder, M. L. Koransky, J. B. Rothbard, and R. C. Robbins L-arginine polymers inhibit the development of vein graft neointimal hyperplasia J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., May 1, 2001; 121(5): 971 - 980. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. A. Haque, J. W. Hawes, and J. S. Blum Cysteinylation of MHC Class II Ligands: Peptide Endocytosis and Reduction Within APC Influences T Cell Recognition J. Immunol., April 1, 2001; 166(7): 4543 - 4551. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. T. Nepom, J. D. Lippolis, F. M. White, S. Masewicz, J. A. Marto, A. Herman, C. J. Luckey, B. Falk, J. Shabanowitz, D. F. Hunt, et al. Identification and modulation of a naturally processed T cell epitope from the diabetes-associated autoantigen human glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 (hGAD65) PNAS, February 13, 2001; 98(4): 1763 - 1768. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Uemura, C. G. Fathman, J. B. Rothbard, and J. P. Cooke Rapid and Efficient Vascular Transport of Arginine Polymers Inhibits Myointimal Hyperplasia Circulation, November 21, 2000; 102(21): 2629 - 2635. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Kobayashi, M. Wood, Y. Song, E. Appella, and E. Celis Defining Promiscuous MHC Class II Helper T-Cell Epitopes for the HER2/neu Tumor Antigen Cancer Res., September 1, 2000; 60(18): 5228 - 5236. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
C. Ma, P. E. Whiteley, P. M. Cameron, D. C. Freed, A. Pressey, S.-L. Chen, B. Garni-Wagner, C. Fang, D. M. Zaller, L. S. Wicker, et al. Role of APC in the Selection of Immunodominant T Cell Epitopes J. Immunol., December 15, 1999; 163(12): 6413 - 6423. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Fridkis-Hareli, J. M. Neveu, R. A. Robinson, W. S. Lane, L. Gauthier, K. W. Wucherpfennig, M. Sela, and J. L. Strominger Binding Motifs of Copolymer 1 to Multiple Sclerosis- and Rheumatoid Arthritis-Associated HLA-DR Molecules J. Immunol., April 15, 1999; 162(8): 4697 - 4704. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Pieper, R. E. Christian, M. I. Gonzales, M. I. Nishimura, G. Gupta, R. E. Settlage, J. Shabanowitz, S. A. Rosenberg, D. F. Hunt, and S. L. Topalian Biochemical Identification of a Mutated Human Melanoma Antigen Recognized by CD4+ T Cells J. Exp. Med., March 1, 1999; 189(5): 757 - 766. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Stemmer, A. Quesnel, A. Prevost-Blondel, C. Zimmermann, S. Muller, J.-P. Briand, and H. Pircher Protection against Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus Infection Induced by a Reduced Peptide Bond Analogue of the H-2Db-restricted CD8+ T Cell Epitope GP33 J. Biol. Chem., February 26, 1999; 274(9): 5550 - 5556. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Ceman, S. Wu, T. S. Jardetzky, and A. J. Sant Alteration of a Single Hydrogen Bond between Class II Molecules and Peptide Results in Rapid Degradation of Class II Molecules after Invariant Chain Removal J. Exp. Med., December 7, 1998; 188(11): 2139 - 2149. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Pan, T. Trejo, J. Hansen, M. Smart, and C. S. David HLA-DR4 (DRB1*0401) Transgenic Mice Expressing an Altered CD4-Binding Site: Specificity and Magnitude of DR4-Restricted T Cell Response J. Immunol., September 15, 1998; 161(6): 2925 - 2929. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Southwood, J. Sidney, A. Kondo, M.-F. del Guercio, E. Appella, S. Hoffman, R. T. Kubo, R. W. Chesnut, H. M. Grey, and A. Sette Several Common HLA-DR Types Share Largely Overlapping Peptide Binding Repertoires J. Immunol., April 1, 1998; 160(7): 3363 - 3373. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Benkirane, G. Guichard, J.-P. Briand, and S. Muller Exploration of Requirements for Peptidomimetic Immune Recognition. ANTIGENIC AND IMMUNOGENIC PROPERTIES OF REDUCED PEPTIDE BOND PSEUDOPEPTIDE ANALOGUES OF A HISTONE HEXAPEPTIDE J. Biol. Chem., December 27, 1996; 271(52): 33218 - 33224. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Guichard, Séb. Calbo, S. Muller, P. Kourilsky, J.-P. Briand, and J.-P. Abastado Efficient Binding of Reduced Peptide Bond Pseudopeptides to Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I Molecule J. Biol. Chem., November 3, 1995; 270(44): 26057 - 26059. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |