|
|
||||||||
The Journal of Immunology, Vol 151, Issue 8 4295-4305, Copyright © 1993 by American Association of Immunologists
ARTICLES |
B Li, C Sallee, M Dehoff, S Foley, H Molina and VM Holers
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.
In previous studies we have demonstrated that mouse Crry/p65 regulates complement component C3 deposition on self membranes, a functional property that both human decay-accelerating factor (DAF) and membrane cofactor protein (MCP) exhibit. We have proposed that Crry/p65 has a similar biologic role in mouse as MCP and perhaps DAF and is the mouse analogue of one or both of these proteins. In order to address this hypothesis and further study Crry/p65, we have prepared rat mAb and a rabbit polyclonal Ab to this protein. Using these reagents we demonstrate that, like human MCP and DAF, the tissue distribution of Crry/p65 is very broad. Most if not all cells of nonneuronal origin express this protein. In addition, by immunohistochemical analysis, Crry/p65 is shown to be more highly expressed in some tissues at potential sites of immune complex deposition and damage, such as the mesangium of the renal glomerulus and the arterial vessel endothelium. By Western blot analysis, protein isoforms can be demonstrated. Unlike human DAF, however, no phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C- sensitive Crry/p65 protein form can be demonstrated on lymphocytes or erythrocytes. Five of six anti-Crry/p65 mAb can partially or completely reverse the capacity of Crry/p65 to block C3 deposition on cell membranes. Analysis of four IgG rat anti-Crry/p65 mAb demonstrates that two major independent epitopes can be detected. Overall, Crry/p65 retains many of the major features of human MCP and DAF, and the use of these reagents should further the understanding of the biologic roles of this class of complement regulatory proteins.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
X. Zhou, W. Hu, and X. Qin The Role of Complement in the Mechanism of Action of Rituximab for B-Cell Lymphoma: Implications for Therapy Oncologist, September 1, 2008; 13(9): 954 - 966. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X. Wu, D. Spitzer, D. Mao, S. L. Peng, H. Molina, and J. P. Atkinson Membrane Protein Crry Maintains Homeostasis of the Complement System J. Immunol., August 15, 2008; 181(4): 2732 - 2740. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. D. Kim, T. Miwa, Y. Kimura, R. A. Schwendener, M. van Lookeren Campagne, and W.-C. Song Deficiency of decay-accelerating factor and complement receptor 1-related gene/protein y on murine platelets leads to complement-dependent clearance by the macrophage phagocytic receptor CRIg Blood, August 15, 2008; 112(4): 1109 - 1119. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. M. Giles, S. N. Tchepeleva, J. J. Kachinski, K. Ruff, B. P. Croker, L. Morel, and S. A. Boackle Augmentation of NZB Autoimmune Phenotypes by the Sle1c Murine Lupus Susceptibility Interval J. Immunol., April 1, 2007; 178(7): 4667 - 4675. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Miwa, M. A. Maldonado, L. Zhou, K. Yamada, G. S. Gilkeson, R. A. Eisenberg, and W.-C. Song Decay-Accelerating Factor Ameliorates Systemic Autoimmune Disease in MRL/lpr Mice via Both Complement-Dependent and -Independent Mechanisms Am. J. Pathol., April 1, 2007; 170(4): 1258 - 1266. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Bao, Y. Wang, A. Chang, A. W. Minto, J. Zhou, H. Kang, M. Haas, and R. J. Quigg Unrestricted C3 Activation Occurs in Crry-Deficient Kidneys and Rapidly Leads to Chronic Renal Failure J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., March 1, 2007; 18(3): 811 - 822. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. D. Kim, T. Miwa, and W.-C. Song Retrovirus-Mediated Over-Expression of Decay-Accelerating Factor Rescues Crry-Deficient Erythrocytes from Acute Alternative Pathway Complement Attack J. Immunol., October 15, 2006; 177(8): 5558 - 5566. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Braschi and R. A. Wilson Proteins Exposed at the Adult Schistosome Surface Revealed by Biotinylation Mol. Cell. Proteomics, February 1, 2006; 5(2): 347 - 356. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Jimenez-Perianez, G. Ojeda, G. Criado, A. Sanchez, E. Pini, J. Madrenas, J. M. Rojo, and P. Portoles Complement regulatory protein Crry/p65-mediated signaling in T lymphocytes: role of its cytoplasmic domain and partitioning into lipid rafts J. Leukoc. Biol., December 1, 2005; 78(6): 1386 - 1396. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. L. Servin Pathogenesis of Afa/Dr Diffusely Adhering Escherichia coli Clin. Microbiol. Rev., April 1, 2005; 18(2): 264 - 292. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Hudault, O. B. Spiller, B. P. Morgan, and A. L. Servin Human Diffusely Adhering Escherichia coli Expressing Afa/Dr Adhesins That Use Human CD55 (Decay-Accelerating Factor) as a Receptor Does Not Bind the Rodent and Pig Analogues of CD55 Infect. Immun., August 1, 2004; 72(8): 4859 - 4863. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Ohta, N. Kondor, N. Dohi, S. Tomlinson, M. Imai, V. M. Holers, H. Okada, and N. Okada Mouse Complement Receptor-Related Gene y/p65-Neutralized Tumor Vaccine Induces Antitumor Activity In Vivo J. Immunol., July 1, 2004; 173(1): 205 - 213. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Jasinski, P. Pantazopoulos, R. P. Rother, N. van Rooijen, W.-C. Song, H. Molina, and M. Bessler A novel mechanism of complement-independent clearance of red cells deficient in glycosyl phosphatidylinositol-linked proteins Blood, April 1, 2004; 103(7): 2827 - 2834. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Lin, D. J. Salant, H. Meyerson, S. Emancipator, B. P. Morgan, and M. E. Medof Respective Roles of Decay-Accelerating Factor and CD59 in Circumventing Glomerular Injury in Acute Nephrotoxic Serum Nephritis J. Immunol., February 15, 2004; 172(4): 2636 - 2642. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Taube, Y.-H. Rha, K. Takeda, J.-W. Park, A. Joetham, A. Balhorn, A. Dakhama, P. C. Giclas, V. M. Holers, and E. W. Gelfand Inhibition of Complement Activation Decreases Airway Inflammation and Hyperresponsiveness Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., December 1, 2003; 168(11): 1333 - 1341. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. J. Quigg Complement and the Kidney J. Immunol., October 1, 2003; 171(7): 3319 - 3324. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. M. Thurman, D. Ljubanovic, C. L. Edelstein, G. S. Gilkeson, and V. M. Holers Lack of a Functional Alternative Complement Pathway Ameliorates Ischemic Acute Renal Failure in Mice J. Immunol., February 1, 2003; 170(3): 1517 - 1523. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Molina, T. Miwa, L. Zhou, B. Hilliard, D. Mastellos, M. A. Maldonado, J. D. Lambris, and W.-C. Song Complement-mediated clearance of erythrocytes: mechanism and delineation of the regulatory roles of Crry and DAF Blood, December 15, 2002; 100(13): 4544 - 4549. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. A. Caragine, M. Imai, A. B. Frey, and S. Tomlinson Expression of rat complement control protein Crry on tumor cells inhibits rat natural killer cell-mediated cytotoxicity Blood, October 16, 2002; 100(9): 3304 - 3310. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Miwa, M. A. Maldonado, L. Zhou, X. Sun, H. Y. Luo, D. Cai, V. P. Werth, M. P. Madaio, R. A. Eisenberg, and W.-C. Song Deletion of Decay-Accelerating Factor (CD55) Exacerbates Autoimmune Disease Development in MRL/lpr Mice Am. J. Pathol., September 1, 2002; 161(3): 1077 - 1086. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Miwa, L. Zhou, B. Hilliard, H. Molina, and W.-C. Song Crry, but not CD59 and DAF, is indispensable for murine erythrocyte protection in vivo from spontaneous complement attack Blood, May 15, 2002; 99(10): 3707 - 3716. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Bao, M. Haas, S. A. Boackle, D. M. Kraus, P. N. Cunningham, P. Park, J. J. Alexander, R. K. Anderson, K. Culhane, V. M. Holers, et al. Transgenic Expression of a Soluble Complement Inhibitor Protects Against Renal Disease and Promotes Survival in MRL/lpr Mice J. Immunol., April 1, 2002; 168(7): 3601 - 3607. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Sogabe, M. Nangaku, Y. Ishibashi, T. Wada, T. Fujita, X. Sun, T. Miwa, M. P. Madaio, and W.-C. Song Increased Susceptibility of Decay-Accelerating Factor Deficient Mice to Anti-Glomerular Basement Membrane Glomerulonephritis J. Immunol., September 1, 2001; 167(5): 2791 - 2797. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. SCHILLER, P. N. CUNNINGHAM, J. J. ALEXANDER, L. BAO, V. M. HOLERS, and R. J. QUIGG Expression of a Soluble Complement Inhibitor Protects Transgenic Mice from Antibody-Induced Acute Renal Failure J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., January 1, 2001; 12(1): 71 - 79. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
K. J. Marchbank, C. C. Watson, D. F. Ritsema, and V. M. Holers Expression of Human Complement Receptor 2 (CR2, CD21) in Cr2-/- Mice Restores Humoral Immune Function J. Immunol., September 1, 2000; 165(5): 2354 - 2361. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Fernandez-Centeno, G. de Ojeda, J. M. Rojo, and P. Portoles Crry/p65, a Membrane Complement Regulatory Protein, Has Costimulatory Properties on Mouse T Cells J. Immunol., May 1, 2000; 164(9): 4533 - 4542. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Xu, D. Mao, V. M. Holers, B. Palanca, A. M. Cheng, and H. Molina A Critical Role for Murine Complement Regulator Crry in Fetomaternal Tolerance Science, January 21, 2000; 287(5452): 498 - 501. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
X. Sun, C. D. Funk, C. Deng, A. Sahu, J. D. Lambris, and W.-C. Song Role of decay-accelerating factor in regulating complement activation on the erythrocyte surface as revealed by gene targeting PNAS, January 19, 1999; 96(2): 628 - 633. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. J. Quigg, C. He, A. Lim, D. Berthiaume, J. J. Alexander, D. Kraus, and V. Michael Holers Transgenic Mice Overexpressing the Complement Inhibitor Crry as a Soluble Protein Are Protected from Antibody-induced Glomerular Injury J. Exp. Med., October 5, 1998; 188(7): 1321 - 1331. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Schiller, C. He, D. J. Salant, A. Lim, J. J. Alexander, and R. J. Quigg Inhibition of Complement Regulation Is Key to the Pathogenesis of Active Heymann Nephritis J. Exp. Med., October 5, 1998; 188(7): 1353 - 1358. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. J. Quigg, Y. Kozono, D. Berthiaume, A. Lim, D. J. Salant, A. Weinfeld, P. Griffin, E. Kremmer, and V. M. Holers Blockade of Antibody-Induced Glomerulonephritis with Crry-Ig, a Soluble Murine Complement Inhibitor J. Immunol., May 1, 1998; 160(9): 4553 - 4560. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Wang, M. Nonaka, C. He, N. Okada, I. Nakashima, and H. Okada Functional Differences Among Multiple Isoforms of Guinea Pig Decay-Accelerating Factor J. Immunol., March 15, 1998; 160(6): 3014 - 3022. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Kozono, R. Abe, H. Kozono, R. G. Kelly, T. Azuma, and V. M. Holers Cross-Linking CD21/CD35 or CD19 Increases Both B7-1 and B7-2 Expression on Murine Splenic B Cells J. Immunol., February 15, 1998; 160(4): 1565 - 1572. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Doi, M. Kurita, M. Matsumoto, T. Kondo, T. Noda, S. Tsukita, S. Tsukita, and T. Seya Moesin Is Not a Receptor for Measles Virus Entry into Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells J. Virol., February 1, 1998; 72(2): 1586 - 1592. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. W. Makar, C. T. N. Pham, M. H. Dehoff, S. M. O'Connor, S. M. Jacobi, and V. M. Holers An Intronic Silencer Regulates B Lymphocyte Cell- and Stage-Specific Expression of the Human Complement Receptor Type 2 (CR2, CD21) Gene J. Immunol., February 1, 1998; 160(3): 1268 - 1278. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. J. Alexander, B. K. Hack, P. N. Cunningham, and R. J. Quigg A Protein with Characteristics of Factor H Is Present on Rodent Platelets and Functions as the Immune Adherence Receptor J. Biol. Chem., August 17, 2001; 276(34): 32129 - 32135. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |