|
|
||||||||
The Journal of Immunology, Vol 151, Issue 3 1290-1302, Copyright © 1993 by American Association of Immunologists
ARTICLES |
JA Punt, M Hosono and Y Hashimoto
Department of Pathology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia 19104.
Two major phenotypic changes characterize the development of a mature thymocyte from its CD4+/CD8+ (double positive or DP) precursor: the loss of expression of either CD4 or CD8 and the increase in the level of surface TCR. The specific surface interactions responsible for these changes are unknown, but studies using the fetal thymus as an experimental system have provided clues by identifying conditions that alter these maturational events. Development to the CD4+/CD8-/TCR-alpha beta high (single positive) phenotype is inhibited when thymocytes in fetal organ culture are exposed to antibodies directed against the CD4 molecule, the CD3 complex or the TCR-alpha/beta heterodimer. We show in this study, however, that treatment of fetal thymic lobes with a combination of anti-CD4 and anti-TCR-beta antibodies results in a marked increase in the proportion of mature CD4+/CD8-/TCR-alpha beta+ thymocytes and a decrease in the proportion of DP thymocytes. Although treatment of lobes with a combination of anti-CD4 and anti-CD3 epsilon antibodies also depletes cultures of DP thymocytes, the CD4+/CD8-/TCR+ population does not develop. Our results are consistent with the hypothesis that coengagement of CD4 and TCR biases development to the CD4 single positive phenotype and with observations that TCR engagement and CD3 engagement have different developmental consequences.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
A. Volkmann, T. Barthlott, S. Weiss, R. Frank, and B. Stockinger Antagonist Peptide Selects Thymocytes Expressing a Class II Major Histocompatibility Complex-restricted T Cell Receptor into the CD8 Lineage J. Exp. Med., September 21, 1998; 188(6): 1083 - 1089. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |