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The Journal of Immunology, Vol 151, Issue 2 621-627, Copyright © 1993 by American Association of Immunologists
ARTICLES |
N Itoh, Y Tsujimoto and S Nagata
Osaka Bioscience Institute, Furuedai, Japan.
Fas Ag is a cell surface protein that can mediate apoptosis and belongs to the TNF receptor family. The product of protooncogene bcl-2, a membrane-associated protein, has been shown to inhibit apoptosis in various hematopoietic cells including B cells and T cells. To examine the possible interaction of the Fas Ag and bcl-2, we coexpressed human Fas Ag and bcl-2 cDNA in murine IL-3-dependent FDC-P1 cell line and murine lymphoma WR19L. FDC-P1 transformants expressing bcl-2 showed a prolonged survival to IL-3 depletion. FDC-P1 transformants expressing the Fas Ag alone were killed by anti-Fas antibody in the presence of IL- 3. Overexpression of bcl-2 in FDC-P1 resulted in a partial inhibition of Fas-induced cell death. WR19L transformants expressing bcl-2 were partially resistant to the cytolytic activities of the TNF-alpha and anti-Fas antibody treatment. These results suggest that the Fas Ag and TNF receptor may share the same signaling pathway, and that bcl-2 interferes with the apoptotic process mediated by the Fas Ag and TNF receptor.
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P. F. Dijkers, K. U. Birkenkamp, E. W.-F. Lam, N. S. B. Thomas, J.-W. J. Lammers, L. Koenderman, and P. J. Coffer FKHR-L1 can act as a critical effector of cell death induced by cytokine withdrawal: protein kinase B-enhanced cell survival through maintenance of mitochondrial integrity J. Cell Biol., February 4, 2002; 156(3): 531 - 542. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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