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The Journal of Immunology, Vol 147, Issue 9 3047-3052, Copyright © 1991 by American Association of Immunologists


ARTICLES

A conformational epitope expressed upon association of CD3-epsilon with either CD3-delta or CD3-gamma is the main target for recognition by anti-CD3 monoclonal antibodies

A Salmeron, F Sanchez-Madrid, MA Ursa, M Fresno and B Alarcon
Centro de Biologia Molecular CSIC, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Spain.

We have performed immunofluorescence analysis of COS cells transfected with human CD3 genes and detergent permeabilized to define the specificity of several anti-CD3 antibodies. We have found that the mAb OKT3, WT31, UCHT1, and Leu-4 did not stain COS cells singly transfected with the CD3-epsilon chain. However, these antibodies very strongly stained COS cells doubly transfected with a combination of CD3-epsilon plus either CD3-gamma or CD3-delta. By contrast, the antibodies SP34 and APA 1/1, which were raised against isolated SDS-denatured CD3- epsilon protein, gave a strong staining of COS cells singly transfected with CD3-epsilon as well as of the double transfectans. The recognition by this panel of anti-CD3 antibodies of CD3-gamma/epsilon and CD3- delta/epsilon complexes and not of CD3-epsilon alone was assessed by immunoprecipitation. These findings suggest that the most widely used mAb specific for the CD3 complex recognize conformational epitopes on CD3-epsilon, which are expressed when this chain is bound to either CD3- gamma or CD3-delta. It should also be highlighted that antibody WT31 clearly recognizes the CD3 moiety of the TCR/CD3 complex.


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