The Journal of Immunology, Vol 147, Issue 2 595-602, Copyright © 1991 by American Association of Immunologists

ARTICLES

Induction of intracellular Ca2+ mobilization and cytotoxicity by hybrid mouse monoclonal antibodies. Fc gamma RII regulation of Fc gamma RI- triggered functions or signaling?

P Koolwijk, JG Van de Winkel, LC Pfefferkorn, CW Jacobs, I Otten, GT Spierenburg and BJ Bast
Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, University of Utrecht, The Netherlands.

We studied the interaction of bispecific mouse mAb with human IgG Fc receptors, and assessed their ability to activate the monocytic cell line U937. Binding of monomeric hybrid anti-HuIgA1/HRP mAb to the high- affinity IgG receptor, Fc gamma RI, on U937 cells was only observed when mAb with one or more mIgG2a H chains (hybrid mIgG1-2a, mIgG2a-2b, and mIgG2a-2a) were used. These Fc gamma RI-bound hybrid mAb were capable of enhancing the internal free cytosolic Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) in U937 cells only when bound mIgG were cross-linked using F(ab')2 fragments of goat anti-mIg antibody. A hybrid mIgG1-2a mAb were cross-linked using goat anti-mIgG1 antibody, showing that the hybrid mAb themselves mediate the induction of Ca2+ increase. Remarkably, anti- Fc gamma RII mAb IV.3 was able to inhibit the Ca2+ increase induced via mIgG2a-1 or mIgG1-2a hybrid mAb completely, despite the fact that we could not detect any effect of IV.3 on binding of monomeric hybrid mIgG1-2a or mIgG2a-1 mAb to U937. The hybrid mAb were also able to induce lysis of HuIgA1-coated E using U937 effector cells. This lysis was completely inhibited by preincubation of U937 cells with mIgG2a mAb TB-3, which blocks Fc gamma RI via its Fc-part ("Kurlander phenomenon"). In contrast, Fc gamma RII-blocking mAb IV.3 and CIKM5 caused a significant enhancement of the antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) activity mediated by hybrid mIgG1-2a and mIgG2a-2b mAb. This enhancement did not occur when the parental anti-HuIgA1/2a or the hybrid anti-HuIgA1/HRP/2a-2a mAb were evaluated for ADCC activity. These findings suggest that hybrid mAb not only can bind to Fc gamma RI, but can mediate functional activation of myeloid cells. Given the effect of mAb IV.3 on [Ca2+]i changes and ADCC triggered through IgG1- 2a mAb, we suggest that Fc gamma RII may have a role in the regulation of Fc gamma RI-triggered functions or signaling.

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				L. C. Pfefferkorn, J. G. J. van de Winkel, and S. L. Swink A Novel Role for IgG-Fc J. Biol. Chem., April 7, 1995; 270(14): 8164 - 8171. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]