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The Journal of Immunology, Vol 147, Issue 11 3815-3822, Copyright © 1991 by American Association of Immunologists
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DF Fiorentino, A Zlotnik, TR Mosmann, M Howard and A O'Garra
DNAX Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA 94304.
IL-10 inhibits the ability of macrophage but not B cell APC to stimulate cytokine synthesis by Th1 T cell clones. In this study we have examined the direct effects of IL-10 on both macrophage cell lines and normal peritoneal macrophages. LPS (or LPS and IFN-gamma)-induced production of IL-1, IL-6, and TNF-alpha proteins was significantly inhibited by IL-10 in two macrophage cell lines. Furthermore, IL-10 appears to be a more potent inhibitor of monokine synthesis than IL-4 when added at similar concentrations. LPS or LPS- and IFN-gamma-induced expression of IL-1 alpha, IL-6, or TNF-alpha mRNA was also inhibited by IL-10 as shown by semiquantitative polymerase chain reaction or Northern blot analysis. Inhibition of LPS-induced IL-6 secretion by IL- 10 was less marked in FACS-purified peritoneal macrophages than in the macrophage cell lines. However, IL-6 production by peritoneal macrophages was enhanced by addition of anti-IL-10 antibodies, implying the presence in these cultures of endogenous IL-10, which results in an intrinsic reduction of monokine synthesis after LPS activation. Consistent with this proposal, LPS-stimulated peritoneal macrophages were shown to directly produce IL-10 detectable by ELISA. Furthermore, IFN-gamma was found to enhance IL-6 production by LPS-stimulated peritoneal macrophages, and this could be explained by its suppression of IL-10 production by this same population of cells. In addition to its effects on monokine synthesis, IL-10 also induces a significant change in morphology in IFN-gamma-stimulated peritoneal macrophages. The potent action of IL-10 on the macrophage, particularly at the level of monokine production, supports an important role for this cytokine not only in the regulation of T cell responses but also in acute inflammatory responses.
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K. Nakagome, M. Dohi, K. Okunishi, Y. Komagata, K. Nagatani, R. Tanaka, J.-i. Miyazaki, and K. Yamamoto In Vivo IL-10 Gene Delivery Suppresses Airway Eosinophilia and Hyperreactivity by Down-Regulating APC Functions and Migration without Impairing the Antigen-Specific Systemic Immune Response in a Mouse Model of Allergic Airway Inflammation J. Immunol., June 1, 2005; 174(11): 6955 - 6966. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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H. Furukawa, K. Oshima, T. Tung, G. Cui, H. Laks, and L. Sen Liposome-Mediated Combinatorial Cytokine Gene Therapy Induces Localized Synergistic Immunosuppression and Promotes Long-Term Survival of Cardiac Allografts J. Immunol., June 1, 2005; 174(11): 6983 - 6992. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S. Chen, M. H. Kapturczak, C. Wasserfall, O. Y. Glushakova, M. Campbell-Thompson, J. S. Deshane, R. Joseph, P. E. Cruz, W. W. Hauswirth, K. M. Madsen, et al. Interleukin 10 attenuates neointimal proliferation and inflammation in aortic allografts by a heme oxygenase-dependent pathway PNAS, May 17, 2005; 102(20): 7251 - 7256. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S. S. Kang and P. M. Allen Priming in the Presence of IL-10 Results in Direct Enhancement of CD8+ T Cell Primary Responses and Inhibition of Secondary Responses J. Immunol., May 1, 2005; 174(9): 5382 - 5389. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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V. Barbarin, Z. Xing, M. Delos, D. Lison, and F. Huaux Pulmonary overexpression of IL-10 augments lung fibrosis and Th2 responses induced by silica particles Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, May 1, 2005; 288(5): L841 - L848. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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R. L. Chelvarajan, S. M. Collins, J. M. Van Willigen, and S. Bondada The unresponsiveness of aged mice to polysaccharide antigens is a result of a defect in macrophage function J. Leukoc. Biol., April 1, 2005; 77(4): 503 - 512. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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Y. Shibata, A. Nishiyama, H. Ohata, J. Gabbard, Q. N. Myrvik, and R. A. Henriksen Differential effects of IL-10 on prostaglandin H synthase-2 expression and prostaglandin E2 biosynthesis between spleen and bone marrow macrophages J. Leukoc. Biol., April 1, 2005; 77(4): 544 - 551. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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H. Beloeil, K. Asehnoune, P. Moine, D. Benhamou, and J.-X. Mazoit Bupivacaine's Action on the Carrageenan-Induced Inflammatory Response in Mice: Cytokine Production by Leukocytes After Ex-Vivo Stimulation Anesth. Analg., April 1, 2005; 100(4): 1081 - 1086. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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H. Ooboshi, S. Ibayashi, T. Shichita, Y. Kumai, J. Takada, T. Ago, S. Arakawa, H. Sugimori, M. Kamouchi, T. Kitazono, et al. Postischemic Gene Transfer of Interleukin-10 Protects Against Both Focal and Global Brain Ischemia Circulation, February 22, 2005; 111(7): 913 - 919. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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D. Liu, S. J. O'Day, D. Yang, P. Boasberg, R. Milford, T. Kristedja, S. Groshen, and J. Weber Impact of Gene Polymorphisms on Clinical Outcome for Stage IV Melanoma Patients Treated with Biochemotherapy: An Exploratory Study Clin. Cancer Res., February 1, 2005; 11(3): 1237 - 1246. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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V M Salvati, G Mazzarella, C Gianfrani, M K Levings, R Stefanile, B De Giulio, G Iaquinto, N Giardullo, S Auricchio, M G Roncarolo, et al. Recombinant human interleukin 10 suppresses gliadin dependent T cell activation in ex vivo cultured coeliac intestinal mucosa Gut, January 1, 2005; 54(1): 46 - 53. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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G. Grutz New insights into the molecular mechanism of interleukin-10-mediated immunosuppression J. Leukoc. Biol., January 1, 2005; 77(1): 3 - 15. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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F. Re and J. L. Strominger IL-10 Released by Concomitant TLR2 Stimulation Blocks the Induction of a Subset of Th1 Cytokines That Are Specifically Induced by TLR4 or TLR3 in Human Dendritic Cells J. Immunol., December 15, 2004; 173(12): 7548 - 7555. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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G. Hajishengallis, H. Nawar, R. I. Tapping, M. W. Russell, and T. D. Connell The Type II Heat-Labile Enterotoxins LT-IIa and LT-IIb and Their Respective B Pentamers Differentially Induce and Regulate Cytokine Production in Human Monocytic Cells Infect. Immun., November 1, 2004; 72(11): 6351 - 6358. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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V. S. Carl, J. K. Gautam, L. D. Comeau, and M. F. Smith Jr Role of endogenous IL-10 in LPS-induced STAT3 activation and IL-1 receptor antagonist gene expression J. Leukoc. Biol., September 1, 2004; 76(3): 735 - 742. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J. W. Steinke, E. Barekzi, J. Hagman, and L. Borish Functional Analysis of -571 IL-10 Promoter Polymorphism Reveals a Repressor Element Controlled by Sp1 J. Immunol., September 1, 2004; 173(5): 3215 - 3222. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J. Deng, K. Muthu, R. Gamelli, R. Shankar, and S. B. Jones Adrenergic modulation of splenic macrophage cytokine release in polymicrobial sepsis Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, September 1, 2004; 287(3): C730 - C736. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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L. Rothwell, J. R. Young, R. Zoorob, C. A. Whittaker, P. Hesketh, A. Archer, A. L. Smith, and P. Kaiser Cloning and Characterization of Chicken IL-10 and Its Role in the Immune Response to Eimeria maxima J. Immunol., August 15, 2004; 173(4): 2675 - 2682. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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E. J. Kerschen, D. A. Cohen, A. M. Kaplan, and S. C. Straley The Plague Virulence Protein YopM Targets the Innate Immune Response by Causing a Global Depletion of NK Cells Infect. Immun., August 1, 2004; 72(8): 4589 - 4602. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. Kurte, M. Lopez, A. Aguirre, A. Escobar, J. C. Aguillon, J. Charo, C. G. Larsen, R. Kiessling, and F. Salazar-Onfray A Synthetic Peptide Homologous to Functional Domain of Human IL-10 Down-Regulates Expression of MHC Class I and Transporter Associated with Antigen Processing 1/2 in Human Melanoma Cells J. Immunol., August 1, 2004; 173(3): 1731 - 1737. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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E. Careau and E. Y. Bissonnette Adoptive Transfer of Alveolar Macrophages Abrogates Bronchial Hyperresponsiveness Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., July 1, 2004; 31(1): 22 - 27. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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