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The Journal of Immunology, Vol 147, Issue 10 3261-3267, Copyright © 1991 by American Association of Immunologists


ARTICLES

Clonal anergy is induced in vitro by T cell receptor occupancy in the absence of proliferation

DR DeSilva, KB Urdahl and MK Jenkins
Department of Microbiology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis 55455.

Murine Th1 clones that receive signals through their TCR in the absence of APC-derived co-stimulatory signals do not produce IL-2 and instead become anergic, i.e., they are subsequently unable to produce IL-2 in response to Ag and normal APC. The critical cellular event required to prevent the induction of this anergic state appears to be T cell proliferation. Anergy was induced when T cell clones were stimulated under conditions where both TCR occupancy and costimulatory signals were provided but where proliferation in response to the IL-2 produced was prevented. Once induced, anergy could be reversed if the T cells were allowed to undergo multiple rounds of cell division. These results show that anergy is induced as a consequence of TCR occupancy in the absence of cell division; this can be achieved either by limiting IL-2 production because of deficient provision of co-stimulatory signals or by preventing response to IL-2.


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