|
|
||||||||
The Journal of Immunology, Vol 146, Issue 1 150-155, Copyright © 1991 by American Association of Immunologists
ARTICLES |
H Stotter, MC Custer, ES Bolton, L Guedez and MT Lotze
Surgery Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892.
Induction of lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) activity by IL-2 has been described and characterized as broadly cytolytic activity against both fresh and cultured tumors. rIL-7 in the absence of IL-2 also induces LAK activity in human cells. This activity is unique for IL-7, because it is not shared by other cytokines including IL-1, IL-4, IL-6, and TNF-alpha. IL-7 also induces either de novo or increased expression of the surface markers CD25 (Tac, IL-2R alpha-chain), CD54 (ICAM-1), Mic beta 1 (IL-2R beta-chain) and CD69 (early T cell activation Ag). IL- 7-induced LAK activity is independent of IL-2 secretion, because it is not abrogated by IL-2 antisera. The LAK precursor responding to IL-7 stimulation is enriched in the null cell fraction as has been demonstrated for IL-2-induced LAK cells. TGF-beta and IL-4 interfere with generation of LAK activity by IL-7. Anti-IL-4 antiserum enhances IL-7-induced LAK activity and augments induction of surface marker expression by IL-7. This may be indirect evidence that IL-7 stimulation leads to induction of IL-4 activity. Our results describe the activation of mature lymphoid cells by IL-7. This and the previously described role of IL-7 in lymphohemopoiesis makes it a cytokine of potential therapeutic value for treatment of immunodeficiency states and possibly the immunotherapy of cancer.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
G Monteleone, T Parrello, F Luzza, and F Pallone Response of human intestinal lamina propria T lymphocytes to interleukin 12: additive effects of interleukin 15 and 7 Gut, November 1, 1998; 43(5): 620 - 628. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. T. Mehrotra, R. P. Donnelly, S. Wong, H. Kanegane, A. Geremew, H. S. Mostowski, K. Furuke, J. P. Siegel, and E. T. Bloom Production of IL-10 by Human Natural Killer Cells Stimulated with IL-2 and/or IL-12 J. Immunol., March 15, 1998; 160(6): 2637 - 2644. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |