|
|
||||||||
The Journal of Immunology, Vol 142, Issue 9 3134-3139, Copyright © 1989 by American Association of Immunologists
ARTICLES |
SS Tabibzadeh, U Santhanam, PB Sehgal and LT May
Department of Pathology, City Hospital Center, Elmhurst, NY 11373.
The cytokine IFN-beta 2/IL-6 has emerged as an important means of communication between cells--both within the immune system as well as outside it. In exploring the link between the endocrine and the immune systems, we have studied the secretion of IFN-beta 2/IL-6 by freshly explanted human endometrial stromal cells and its modulation by estrogens. Endometrial stromal cells produced IFN-beta 2/IL-6 in response to other inflammation-associated cytokines such as IL-1 alpha or beta, TNF, and IFN-gamma. This secretion was strongly inhibited by estradiol-17 beta at concentrations as low as 10(-9) M. Multiple species of stromal cell IFN-beta 2/IL-6 in the size range 23 to 30 kDa were detected using immunoprecipitation or immunoblotting procedures. The endometrial stromal cell IFN-beta 2/IL-6 species were phosphorylated and differentially glycosylated in a manner comparable to IFN-beta 2/IL-6 secreted by induced human peripheral blood monocytes or foreskin fibroblasts. However, in contrast to peripheral blood monocytes and fibroblasts, bacterial LPS did not induce IFN-beta 2/IL-6 production in endometrial stromal cells. Additionally, the IFN-beta 2/IL-6 identified in medium from IL-1 alpha-induced stromal cells is biologically active on hepatocytes. These observations, taken together with the observation that IFN-beta 2/IL-6 strongly inhibits the proliferation of human epithelial cells, suggest the possibility that stromal cell secreted IFN-beta 2/IL-6 may affect the physiology of the overlying epithelium in an hormonally modulated manner. Estrogen- regulated production of endometrial IFN-beta 2/IL-6 may participate in gender-specific systemic immunomodulation.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
R. M. Sappington and D. J. Calkins Contribution of TRPV1 to Microglia-Derived IL-6 and NF{kappa}B Translocation with Elevated Hydrostatic Pressure Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., July 1, 2008; 49(7): 3004 - 3017. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Achache and A. Revel Endometrial receptivity markers, the journey to successful embryo implantation Hum. Reprod. Update, November 1, 2006; 12(6): 731 - 746. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. M Schaefer, J. A. Wright, P. A. Pioli, and C. R. Wira IL-1{beta}-Mediated Proinflammatory Responses Are Inhibited by Estradiol via Down-Regulation of IL-1 Receptor Type I in Uterine Epithelial Cells J. Immunol., November 15, 2005; 175(10): 6509 - 6516. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Bhanoori, K. A. Babu, M. Deenadayal, S. Kennedy, and S. Shivaji The Interleukin-6 -174G/C Promoter Polymorphism Is Not Associated With Endometriosis in South Indian Women Reproductive Sciences, July 1, 2005; 12(5): 365 - 369. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Laflamme, A. Akoum, and P. Leclerc Induction of human sperm capacitation and protein tyrosine phosphorylation by endometrial cells and interleukin-6 Mol. Hum. Reprod., February 1, 2005; 11(2): 141 - 150. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Gutsche, M. von Wolff, T. Strowitzki, and C.J. Thaler Seminal plasma induces mRNA expression of IL-1{beta}, IL-6 and LIF in endometrial epithelial cells in vitro Mol. Hum. Reprod., December 1, 2003; 9(12): 785 - 791. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. Yoshino, Y. Osuga, Y. Hirota, K. Koga, T. Hirata, T. Yano, T. Ayabe, O. Tsutsumi, and Y. Taketani Endometrial Stromal Cells Undergoing Decidualization Down-Regulate Their Properties to Produce Proinflammatory Cytokines in Response to Interleukin-1{beta} via Reduced p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Phosphorylation J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., May 1, 2003; 88(5): 2236 - 2241. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. von Wolff, S. Stieger, K. Lumpp, J. Bucking, T. Strowitzki, and C.J. Thaler Endometrial interleukin-6 in vitro is not regulated directly by female steroid hormones, but by pro-inflammatory cytokines and hypoxia Mol. Hum. Reprod., December 1, 2002; 8(12): 1096 - 1102. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. R. Wira, M. A. Roche, and R. M. Rossoll Antigen Presentation by Vaginal Cells: Role of TGF{beta} as a Mediator of Estradiol Inhibition of Antigen Presentation Endocrinology, August 1, 2002; 143(8): 2872 - 2879. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Piva, G. M. Horowitz, and K. L. Sharpe-Timms Interleukin-6 Differentially Stimulates Haptoglobin Production by Peritoneal and Endometriotic Cells in Vitro: A Model for Endometrial-Peritoneal Interaction in Endometriosis J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., June 1, 2001; 86(6): 2553 - 2561. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Z. Yang, S. K. Agarwal, and W. G. Foster Subchronic Exposure to 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin Modulates the Pathophysiology of Endometriosis in the Cynomolgus Monkey Toxicol. Sci., August 1, 2000; 56(2): 374 - 381. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M.v. Wolff, C.J. Thaler, T. Strowitzki, J. Broome, W. Stolz, and S. Tabibzadeh Regulated expression of cytokines in human endometrium throughout the menstrual cycle: dysregulation in habitual abortion Mol. Hum. Reprod., July 1, 2000; 6(7): 627 - 634. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Cavalieri, K. Frenkel, J. G. Liehr, E. Rogan, and D. Roy Chapter 4: Estrogens as Endogenous Genotoxic Agents--DNA Adducts and Mutations J Natl Cancer Inst Monographs, July 1, 2000; 2000(27): 75 - 94. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Zoumakis, A.N. Margioris, C. Stournaras, E. Dermitzaki, E. Angelakis, A. Makrigiannakis, E. Koumantakis, and A. Gravanis Corticotrophin-releasing hormone (CRH) interacts with inflammatory prostaglandins and interleukins and affects the decidualization of human endometrial stroma Mol. Hum. Reprod., April 1, 2000; 6(4): 344 - 351. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. G. LAHITA Emerging Concepts for Sexual Predilection in the Disease Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., June 22, 1999; 876(1): 64 - 70. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Nasu, H. Narahara, N. Matsui, Y. Kawano, Y. Tanaka, and I. Miyakawa Platelet-activating factor stimulates cytokine production by human endometrial stromal cells Mol. Hum. Reprod., June 1, 1999; 5(6): 548 - 553. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Maret, S. Clamens, I. Delrieu, R. Elhage, J.-F. Arnal, and F. Bayard Expression of the Interleukin-6 Gene Is Constitutive and Not Regulated by Estrogen in Rat Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells in Culture Endocrinology, June 1, 1999; 140(6): 2876 - 2882. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
C. Oliver, M.J. Montes, J.A. Galindo, C. Ruiz, and E.G. Olivares Human decidual stromal cells express {alpha}-smooth muscle actin and show ultrastructural similarities with myofibroblasts Hum. Reprod., June 1, 1999; 14(6): 1599 - 1605. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Nasu, T. Sugano, N. Matsui, H. Narahara, Y. Kawano, and I. Miyakawa Expression of Hepatocyte Growth Factor in Cultured Human Endometrial Stromal Cells Is Induced through a Protein Kinase C-Dependent Pathway Biol Reprod, May 1, 1999; 60(5): 1183 - 1187. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
R. J. Roper, J. S. Griffith, C. R. Lyttle, R. W. Doerge, A. W. McNabb, R. E. Broadbent, and C. Teuscher Interacting Quantitative Trait Loci Control Phenotypic Variation in Murine Estradiol-Regulated Responses Endocrinology, February 1, 1999; 140(2): 556 - 561. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
L. S. Noble, K. Takayama, K. M. Zeitoun, J. M. Putman, D. A. Johns, M. M. Hinshelwood, V. R. Agarwal, Y. Zhao, B. R. Carr, and S. E. Bulun Prostaglandin E2 Stimulates Aromatase Expression in Endometriosis-Derived Stromal Cells J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., February 1, 1997; 82(2): 600 - 606. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. T. Keller, C. Chang, and W. B. Ershler Inhibition of NFkappa B Activity through Maintenance of Ikappa Balpha Levels Contributes to Dihydrotestosterone-mediated Repression of the Interleukin-6 Promoter J. Biol. Chem., October 18, 1996; 271(42): 26267 - 26275. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |