|
|
||||||||
The Journal of Immunology, Vol 142, Issue 9 3026-3032, Copyright © 1989 by American Association of Immunologists
ARTICLES |
A Kosugi, SO Sharrow and GM Shearer
Experimental Immunology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892.
In this report, we investigate the effect of cyclosporin A (CsA) on lymphopoiesis, and demonstrate that CsA selectively abrogates the development of CD4+CD8- and CD4-CD8+ T cells (single positive cells) in the thymus. This developmental arrest results in the complete absence of mature T cells (assessed both by phenotypic and functional analyses) in the spleen of syngeneic bone marrow transplanted mice subsequently treated with CsA. In contrast to its remarkable effect on T cells, CsA had no detectable effect on B cells differentiation. In the thymus, the generation of CD4+CD8+ thymocytes was not affected by CsA treatment, and CD4-CD8- thymocytes of CsA-treated mice expressed surface markers characteristic of normal CD4-CD8- thymocytes, and exhibited normal functional activity when stimulated with anti-CD3 antibody. Thus, CsA appears to prevent the generation of mature, single positive T cells without affecting the development of immature T cells in the thymus. In addition to its immunosuppressive effect on immunocompetent cells, these results indicate a novel feature of CsA, which involves arrest of T cell differentiation, a finding that may be important for applications in clinical bone marrow transplantation.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
J. Ezendam, I. Hassing, R. Bleumink, J. G. Vos, and R. Pieters Hexachlorobenzene-induced Immunopathology in Brown Norway Rats is Partly Mediated by T Cells Toxicol. Sci., March 1, 2004; 78(1): 88 - 95. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Yanagawa, K. Sugahara, H. Kataoka, T. Kawaguchi, Y. Masubuchi, and K. Chiba FTY720, a Novel Immunosuppressant, Induces Sequestration of Circulating Mature Lymphocytes by Acceleration of Lymphocyte Homing in Rats. II. FTY720 Prolongs Skin Allograft Survival by Decreasing T Cell Infiltration into Grafts But Not Cytokine Production In Vivo J. Immunol., June 1, 1998; 160(11): 5493 - 5499. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Wells, S. Gahm, S. Hedrick, J. Bluestone, A Dent, and L. Matis Requirement for positive selection of gamma delta receptor-bearing T cells Science, August 23, 1991; 253(5022): 903 - 905. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |