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The Journal of Immunology, Vol 142, Issue 4 1318-1324, Copyright © 1989 by American Association of Immunologists


ARTICLES

Induction of effective immunity to Moloney murine sarcoma virus using monoclonal anti-idiotypic antibody as immunogen

TJ Powell, R Spann, M Nguyenduc and EW Lamon
Birmingham Veterans Administration Medical Center, Department of Surgery, AL.

We have isolated an anti-idiotypic mAb (RS1.1.3), which recognizes an idiotope present on several IgM mAb specific for Moloney murine leukemia virus (M-MuLV)-determined cell surface Ag. The binding of RS1.1.3 to idiotypic antibody could be inhibited by specific Ag. Intraperitoneal immunization of mice with purified RS1.1.3 antibody- induced effective immunity against Moloney murine sarcoma virus challenge. A single injection of RS1.1.3 7 days before virus challenge resulted in a 27% reduction in tumor load compared to non-immune control mice challenged with the same dose of virus, whereas multiple injections of RS1.1.3 before virus challenge resulted in a 75% reduction in tumor load. The protective effect of anti-idiotype immunization appeared to be T dependent, because immunization of athymic mice had no effect on their susceptibility to tumor virus challenge. Administration of the anti-idiotypic antibody after virus inoculation caused an increase in tumor load of nearly 50% compared to non-immune controls. BALB/c mice immunized with RS1.1.3 developed anti- anti-idiotypic antibodies, as well as M-MuLV Ag-specific antibodies. Analysis of sera from RS1.1.3-immune mice subsequently challenged with Moloney murine sarcoma virus indicated an inverse relationship between tumor load and M-MuLV-specific serum IgG titers induced by the RS1.1.3 immunization. These results indicate that anti-idiotypic mAb may be used as immunogen to induce Ag-specific antibody responses, and to cause effective immunity to a retro-virus-induced tumor.


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J. Gen. Virol.Home page
T Betakova, E Vareckova, F Kostolansky, V Mucha, and R. Daniels
Monoclonal anti-idiotypic antibodies mimicking the immunodominant epitope of influenza virus haemagglutinin elicit biologically significant immune responses
J. Gen. Virol., March 1, 1998; 79(3): 461 - 470.
[Abstract]




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