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The Journal of Immunology, Vol 142, Issue 4 1293-1298, Copyright © 1989 by American Association of Immunologists


ARTICLES

Enumeration of single IFN-gamma-producing cells in mice during viral and bacterial infection

A Gessner, D Moskophidis and F Lehmann-Grube
Heinrich-Pette-Institut fur Experimentelle Virologie und Immunologie, Universitat Hamburg, Germany.

A solid phase immunoenzymatic technique was employed for detecting single IFN-gamma-producing cells (IFN-gamma PC) in the mouse. After infection with lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus or Listeria monocytogenes, the numbers of IFN-gamma PC in spleens began to rise on day 4, attained maxima on days 7 and 8, and declined thereafter. Negative selection in vitro by use of mAb and C allowed phenotypic identification of the producer cells; most, if not all, carried Thy-1, and approximately one half expressed CD4, the other half, CD8. Depletion of cells in vivo by treatment of mice with mAb led to somewhat different results; again, anti-Thy-1 antibody eliminated essentially all IFN-gamma PC, but considerably more than 50% were either CD4+ or CD8+, suggesting regulatory interactions between these T lymphocyte subsets with regard to generation of the lymphokine.


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