|
|
||||||||
The Journal of Immunology, Vol 141, Issue 12 4101-4109, Copyright © 1988 by American Association of Immunologists
ARTICLES |
P Naquet, HR MacDonald, P Brekelmans, J Barbet, S Marchetto, W Van Ewijk and M Pierres
Centre d'Immunologie Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale, Marseille, France.
Recent studies have focused on the potential role of accessory molecules such as CD2, CD28, Thy-1, or TAP in the delivery of activating signals to thymocytes through antigen-independent pathways. To better understand the molecular interactions involved in the expansion of early thymic immigrants, rat mAb were raised against murine thymocyte-surface molecules and screened for their capacity to trigger thymocyte proliferation. One of these mAb (H194-112, IgG2a) was found to recognize a novel heterodimeric thymocyte-activating molecule (THAM) of Mr = 110,000 to 128,000. Flow cytometric analyses and staining patterns on frozen thymus sections subdivided adult thymocytes in three subsets expressing THAM at either low (10%), moderate (80%), or high (5 to 8%) cell-surface density; these cell groups were found to correspond, respectively, to the medullary, the cortical, and the immature CD4-CD8-, J11d+ thymocytes, in which the T cell precursor pool is included. Moreover, most (90%) day 16 fetal thymocytes were also found to upregulate THAM cell-surface expression. The THAMhigh cells were localized in the subcapsular area of the neonatal thymus and scattered throughout the adult organ. Cross-linked mAb H194-112 induced the proliferation of both immature and mature thymocytes in the presence of either PMA or IL-1 and IL-2. The observation that early thymocytes up-regulate THAM along with the IL-2R suggests that this molecule might be involved in an important activation pathway during thymocyte differentiation.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
M. Stankovic, P. Vlahovic, V. Avramovic, and M. Todorovic Distribution of Dipeptidyl Peptidase IV in Patients with Chronic Tonsillitis Clin. Vaccine Immunol., May 1, 2008; 15(5): 794 - 798. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Ohnuma, T. Yamochi, M. Uchiyama, K. Nishibashi, S. Iwata, O. Hosono, H. Kawasaki, H. Tanaka, N. H. Dang, and C. Morimoto CD26 Mediates Dissociation of Tollip and IRAK-1 from Caveolin-1 and Induces Upregulation of CD86 on Antigen-Presenting Cells Mol. Cell. Biol., September 1, 2005; 25(17): 7743 - 7757. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Ferrary, M. Cohen-Tannoudji, G. Pehau-Arnaudet, A. Lapillonne, R. Athman, T. Ruiz, L. Boulouha, F. El Marjou, A. Doye, J.-J. Fontaine, et al. In Vivo, Villin Is Required for Ca2+-dependent F-actin Disruption in Intestinal Brush Borders J. Cell Biol., August 23, 1999; 146(4): 819 - 830. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |