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The Journal of Immunology, Vol 133, Issue 6 2972-2978, Copyright © 1984 by American Association of Immunologists


ARTICLES

Defective natural killer cytotoxicity and polymorphonuclear leukocyte antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity in patients with LFA-1/OKM-1 deficiency

S Kohl, TA Springer, FC Schmalstieg, LS Loo and DC Anderson

Four children with an immunodeficiency involving the absence of leukocyte membrane glycoproteins reacting with anti-LFA-1 and OKM-1 monoclonal antibodies were unable to mediate adherence-dependent leukocyte functions. Even with normal Fc receptor function, their PMN- ADCC and MC-NKC were markedly deficient. Single cell analysis demonstrated deficient antibody-mediated PMN-target cell adherence. Monoclonal antibodies against LFA-1 and OKM-1 reproduced this immunodeficiency in leukocytes from normal adults. LFA-1/OKM-1 mediates a PMN-target cell adhesive step.


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