|
|
||||||||
The Journal of Immunology, Vol 133, Issue 2 764-768, Copyright © 1984 by American Association of Immunologists
ARTICLES |
D Boraschi, S Censini and A Tagliabue
Normal peritoneal M phi of C3H/HeN mice were able to suppress lymphocyte proliferation in a dose-dependent fashion when added to Con A-pulsed spleen cell cultures. However, M phi-suppressive activity could be partially or completely reduced by in vitro pre-exposure to nonimmune IFN-alpha or immune recombinant IFN-gamma. For both IFN-alpha and IFN-gamma, reduction of M phi suppression was marginal at 10(1) U/ml and became highly significant at 10(2) to 10(3)/ml. The ability of IFN-alpha and IFN-gamma to modulate M phi suppression appears to be related to distinct mechanisms. In fact, impairment of M phi suppression by IFN-alpha occurred in parallel to the decrease of M phi capacity to produce PGE2 and the oxygen intermediate O2-, two molecules responsible for M phi-suppressive activity. In contrast, M phi exposed to IFN-gamma showed only impairment of PGE2 production, whereas O2- release was not significantly affected. Furthermore, at variance with IFN-alpha, IFN-gamma directly stimulated M phi to synthesize and release IL 1, a monokine known to promote lymphocyte proliferation.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
H. Sasaki, K. Balto, N. Kawashima, J. Eastcott, K. Hoshino, S. Akira, and P. Stashenko Gamma Interferon (IFN-{gamma}) and IFN-{gamma}-Inducing Cytokines Interleukin-12 (IL-12) and IL-18 Do Not Augment Infection-Stimulated Bone Resorption In Vivo Clin. Vaccine Immunol., January 1, 2004; 11(1): 106 - 110. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. L. Beatty and Y. Paterson IFN-{gamma} Can Promote Tumor Evasion of the Immune System In Vivo by Down-Regulating Cellular Levels of an Endogenous Tumor Antigen J. Immunol., November 15, 2000; 165(10): 5502 - 5508. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. BILLIAU, H. HEREMANS, K. VERMEIRE, and P. MATTHYS Immunomodulatory Properties of Interferon-{gamma}: An Update Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., September 29, 1998; 856(1): 22 - 32. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Barrios-Rodiles and K. Chadee Novel Regulation of Cyclooxygenase-2 Expression and Prostaglandin E2 Production by IFN-{gamma} in Human Macrophages J. Immunol., September 1, 1998; 161(5): 2441 - 2448. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |