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The Journal of Immunology, Vol 131, Issue 5 2258-2261, Copyright © 1983 by American Association of Immunologists


ARTICLES

Suppression of humoral immune responses by synthetic C3a peptides

EL Morgan, WO Weigle, BW Erickson, KF Fok and TE Hugli

Synthetic oligopeptides based on the COOH-terminal sequence of native human C3a were examined for the ability to suppress antigen-specific and polyclonal antibody responses. The synthetic peptides were found to qualitatively mimic the suppressive actions of human C3a, but proved to be less active on a molar basis. Comparison of the activity of the peptides with native C3a indicates that the most potent peptide is C3a 57-77 with C3a 65-77, C3a 70-77, C3a[Ala 71,72]70-77, and C3a 73-77 being less active, respectively. These results indicate that the region of the C3a molecule responsible for immunosuppression is located in the COOH region.





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