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The Journal of Immunology, 1979, 123: 557-560.
Copyright © 1979 by The American Association of Immunologists, Inc.

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Role of Surface IgM and IgD in the Functional Differentiation of Human B Lymphocytes: Effect of Papain Treatment1

Hans-Michael Dosch, Shirley Kwong, Florence Tsui, Barry Zimmerman2 and Erwin W. Gelfand3

From the Department of Immunology, The Research Institute, Hospital for Sick Children, 555 University Avenue, M5G 1X8, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Abstract

Short-term treatment of normal human B lymphocytes with low concentrations of papain resulted in selective and reversible removal of sIgD determinants, whereas HLA and Ia-like antigens, sIgM as well as receptors for E, C3, and FcIgG were unaffected. When studied for their capacity to generate antigen-specific direct PFC, papain-treated ({delta}-) B cells were highly sensitive to inactivation by even low concentrations of antigen. In addition, these cells were impaired in their ability to cooperate normally with T-helper cells or their humoral product(s).

Footnotes

1 This study was supported by the Medical Research Council of Canada (MT 4875, MA 4611).

2 B. Z. is a scholar of the Medical Research Council.

3 E. W. G. is recipient of a Queen Elizabeth II Scientist Award.







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