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The Journal of Immunology, 1979, 122: 2314-2318.
Copyright © 1979 by The American Association of Immunologists, Inc.

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Hanganutziu-Deicher Antigen and Antibody in Pathologic Sera and Tissues1

Tomoe Nishimaki, Kyoichi Kano and Felix Milgrom2

From the Department of Microbiology, State University of New York, at Buffalo, School of Medicine, Buffalo, New York 14214

Abstract

Heterophile, Hanganutziu-Deicher (H-D) antigen was studied in pathologic sera by means of inhibition of agglutination of bovine erythrocytes by H-D antibodies. H-D antigen was demonstrated in 38% of random cancer sera, 25% of lymphoma or leukemia sera, 25% of leprosy sera, 8% of infectious mononucleosis sera, 6% of rheumatoid arthritis sera, and 27% of synovial fluids of rheumatoid arthritis patients. None of 134 normal human sera gave positive results. Some of the inhibition-positive cancer sera formed precipitation lines with H-D antibody-containing sera. Over 50% of various extracts of cancer tissues as well as spleens of lymphoma or leukemia patients were shown to contain H-D antigen by means of the inhibition test.

Footnotes

1 This work was supported by Research Grant IM-24C from the American Cancer Society, and the Richard W. and Mae Stone Goode Estate.

2 Please address all correspondence to Dr. F. Milgrom, Department of Microbiology, 203 Sherman Hall, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York 14214.




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