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From the Department of Cellular and Developmental Immunology, Scripps Clinic and Research Foundation, La Jolla, California 92037
Abstract
Responses to the synthetic terpolymer L-glutamic acid, L-lysine, L-phenylalanine (GL
) and hapten derivatives thereof are controlled by two complementing H-2-linked Ir genes in the mouse. F1 hybrids derived from two different nonresponder strains (one of which possesses the
and the other
Ir-GL
gene) are phenotypic responders to GL
and 2,4-dinitrophenyl (DNP)-GL
. Moreover, spleen cells from DNP-GL
-primed F1 mice can adoptively transfer secondary anti-DNP antibody responses to irradiated F1 recipients that have been challenged with DNP-GL
. When, however, GL
-primed F1 helper T cells are transferred together with the DNP-specific F1 B cells that had been primed in separate mice altogether by DNP coupled to an unrelated protein carrier, such mixtures failed to develop adequate adoptive secondary anti-DNP responses to DNP-GL
. This contrasted with the ability of the same GL
-primed F1 T cells to provide helper activity for DNP-primed B cells from responder recombinant B10.A (5R) mice. More important, the apparent defect of GL
-primed F1 T cells in providing help for DNP-primed F1 B cells (primed to a DNP-protein conjugate) could be readily overcome by using DNP-primed B cells from donor F1 mice primed with DNP-GL
. As discussed herein, these results suggest that interacting T and B lymphocytes pair off into partner cell sets, any pair of which interact optimally when a "best fit" reciprocal self-recognition occurs between them.
Footnotes
1 This is Publication No. 93 from the Department of Cellular and Developmental Immunology and Publication No. 1683 from the Immunology Departments, Scripps Clinic and Research Foundation, La Jolla, California.
2 This work was supported by United States Public Health Service Grant AI-13781, National Foundation Grant 1-540, and Biomedical Research Support Grant RRO-5514.
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