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The Journal of Immunology, 1977, 118: 2040-2046.
Copyright © 1977 by The American Association of Immunologists, Inc.

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Heterologous Antiserum to Rat Lymphohemopoietic Precursor Cells1

Irving Goldschneider

Department of Pathology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut 06032

Abstract

Lymphohemopoietic precursor cells in rat bone marrow are members of a subset of lymphocyte-like cells that bears the bone marrow lymphocyte antigen (BMLA) and that lacks antigens present on peripheral T and B cells. This was demonstrated by two experimental approaches. In the first, bone marrow cells with the potential to form hemopoietic colonies in spleen (CFU-S), to repopulate lymphoid tissues and blood, and to rescue lethally irradiated recipients were enriched approximately 10-fold by a fractionation procedure designed to isolate a "null" population of bone marrow lymphocytes. In the second approach, the lymphohemopoietic precursor cell activity in bone marrow was completely abrogated by opsonization with rabbit antiserum (ALSBM) raised against this "null" population of bone marrow cells. Precursor cell activity was not affected by treatment with antiserum to T and B cells. Quantitative crossabsorption studies showed that the antigen detected by ALSBM on lymphohemopoietic precursor cells had the same cellular distribution as did the previously described bone marrow lymphocyte antigen. It is likely that this antigen is present both on pluripotent stem cells and on committed progenitors of the myelocytic, erythrocytic and lymphocytic series.

Footnotes

1 This work was supported by Grant AI-09649 from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. A preliminary report of this study has been presented (Goldschneider, I. 1976. Identification of two antigenically distinct lines of T cells in the rat. Fed. Proc. 35:277).







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