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The Journal of Immunology, 1976, 117: 1261-1266.
Copyright © 1976 by The American Association of Immunologists, Inc.

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Macrophage-Lymphocyte Interaction

III. Site of Alloantiserum Inhibition of T Lymphocyte Proliferation Induced by Allogeneic or Aldehyde-Bearing Cells

Dirk K. Greineder1, Ethan M. Shevach2 and Alan S. Rosenthal1

Laboratory of Clinical Investigation and the Laboratory of Immunology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20014

Abstract

Inhibition by anti-Ia sera of guinea pig T lymphocyte proliferation induced by allogeneic macrophages (MLR) and NaIO4 or neuraminidase-galactose oxidase-treated macrophages has been investigated in order to identify the target cell upon which the antisera act. Anti-2 and anti-13 alloantisera were found to inhibit both MLR and aldehyde-induced T cell reactivity when directed against the specificity of the stimulatory macrophage. Little or no inhibition was observed when these antisera were directed against the T lymphocyte specificity when cultures were harvested at the time of peak proliferation. In addition, anti-2 serum was found to inhibit macrophage-lymphocyte rosette formation at 20 hr between neuraminidase-galactose oxidasetreated strain 2 macrophages and strain 13 lymphocytes. These findings demonstrate that inhibition of T cell proliferation can be produced by anti-Ia sera directed against the macrophage and raise the possibility that Ir gene products may function in part at the level of the macrophage.

Footnotes

1 From the Laboratory of Clinical Investigation.

2 From the Laboratory of Immunology.







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