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Max-Planck-Institut für Virusforschung, Tübingen, Germany and Scripps Clinic and Research Foundation, La Jolla, Calif. 92037
Abstract
Purified human C3b added to mouse lymphocyte suspensions triggers activation of B lymphocytes. Activation of up to 50% of the cells was detected by increased incorporation of 3H-thymidine, blast cell formation, and antibody secretion (polyclonal development of plaque-forming cells).
Activation was observed in suspensions of lymph node and spleen cells of all mouse strains tested, including DBA/2, BALB/c, C3H/HcJ and Nu/nu, the congenitally thymus deficient strain. Removal of the rapidly adhering or thymusderived cells did not reduce activation. Activation was dependent on the dose of added C3b, which was varied between 1 and 50 µg/0.5 ml culture, and was potentiated by the presence of fetal calf serum. Addition of soluble rabbit anti-C3 reduced the stimulatory activity of C3b, and Sepharose-bound anti-C3 removed the activity from the C3b solution. C3a or C3c did not activate the lymphoid cells, and addition of C3b inactivator (partially purified from human serum) strongly inhibited the stimulation.
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