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The Journal of Immunology, 1975, 115: 1087-1090.
Copyright © 1975 by The American Association of Immunologists, Inc.

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Complement Inhibitor(s) Released by Leukocytes

I. Pretreatment of Sheep Erythrocytes with Supernatants of Mouse Spleen and Thymus Cells Inhibit Whole Complement Activity and C2 Utilization1

Alain Bernard2, Laurence Boumsell, Tibor Borsos, Robert A. Good and Noorbibi K. Day

From the Sloan-Kettering Institute, New York, New York 10021, and the Biology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20014

Abstract

Sheep erythrocytes pretreated with supernatants of mouse spleen or thymus cells become resistant to lysis by guinea pig complement. The inhibitory activity (IA) reduces the utilization of C2 by EAC
Figure 1
. Because IA binds to the surface of sheep erythrocytes and does not inhibit C1 irreversibly, it is probably a hitherto undescribed inhibitor of complement.

Footnotes

1 This work was presented in part at the FASEB Meetings, Atlantic City, New Jersey, 1975 (1). Supported by Public Health Service Grants CA-08748-09 from the National Cancer Institute, and AI-11843 from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, The American Cancer Society, and the National Foundation—March of Dimes.

2 Visiting Research Fellow, Sloan-Kettering Institute; Guest Worker, Biology Branch, National Cancer Institute. Supported by a fellowship from Delegation Generale a la recherche Scientifique et Technique, France. To whom reprints should be requested.







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