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The Journal of Immunology, 1975, 115: 734-738.
Copyright © 1975 by The American Association of Immunologists, Inc.

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The Circulating Life Span, Immunocompetence and 3H-Uridine Uptake of Small Lymphocytes from Thymus-Grafted, Neonatally Thymectomized Rats1

Judith I. Willis2 and M. Roy Schwarz

From the Department of Biological Structure, University of Washington, School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington 98195

Abstract

By 7 weeks post-grafting, the number of small lymphocytes in the thoracic duct lymph (TDL) and blood of the thymus-grafted neonatally thymectomized adult rats had increased to 60% of the number of cells in sham controls, or 2-1/2 times thymectomized control values. This increase consisted almost exclusively of long-lived, recirculating small lymphocytes and corresponded to a 60% recovery of cellular immunocompetence as measured by the mixed lymphocyte reaction (MLR). Associated with the return of cellular immunocompetence was an increased incorporation of 3H-uridine by the small lymphocytes. Cells from thymectomized animals grafted with lymph node fragments demonstrated no significant increase in lymphocyte numbers nor was there a return of immunocompetence as compared to thymectomized controls.

Footnotes

1 This work was supported by United States Public Health Service Grants GM-00136 and AI-07509 from the National Institutes of Health.

2 Present address: Department of Anatomy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210.







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