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The Journal of Immunology, 1975, 115: 711-715.
Copyright © 1975 by The American Association of Immunologists, Inc.

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Immunogenetic Analysis of H-2 Mutations

II. Cellular Immunity to the H-2Da Mutation1

James Forman and Jan Klein

From the Department of Microbiology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical School, Dallas, Texas 75235

Abstract

The H-2da haplotype was derived from the H-2d haplotype by a mutation localized to the D end of the H-2 complex. Coculture of H-2d and H-2da spleen cells gives rise to bidirectional MLR. However, the H-2d anti-H-2da response is much stronger than that of H-2da anti-H-2d. Both haplotypes gives rise to reciprocal CML. B10.D2(R103) strain spleen cells, which differ only at the D end of the H-2 complex from the H-2d haplotype, kill H-2da target cells in CML when sensitized to H-2d stimulators and vice versa. Therefore, both the mutant and strain of origin share a D end CML specificity. H-2d and H-2da reject skin grafts in both directions, although some H-2d grafts show prolonged acceptance on H-2da recipients. These data are consistent with a mutation in the D end of the H-2d haplotype resulting in gain-loss of an antigen(s) that gives rise to reciprocal MLR, CML, and skin graft rejection. Further, the mutant can be distinguished from the strain of origin on the basis of the strength of immune response in MLR.

Footnotes

1 This research was supported by Grants AI11851, AI11650, and AI11879 from the National Institutes of Health.







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