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The Journal of Immunology, 1975, 114: 1442-1448.
Copyright © 1975 by The American Association of Immunologists, Inc.

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The Isolation and Characterization of the VH Domain from Rabbit Heavy Chains of Different a Locus Allotype1

Lawrence E. Mole, Michael D. Geier2 and Marian Elliott Koshland3

From the Medical Research Council Immunochemistry Unit, Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX13OU, England, and The Department of Bacteriology and Immunology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720

Abstract

The Fd fragment of rabbit {gamma}-chains was split by papain to yield a smaller fragment with a molecular weight of approximately 14,000 and dialyzable small peptides and amino acids. The domain size fragment was identified as intact variable region from its amino acid content, its blocked amino-terminus, and two characteristic cysteine-containing peptides, while the small peptides and amino acids were accounted for by the degradation of the CH1 region. The variable regions isolated from Aa1 and Aa3 Fd fragments not only reacted quantitatively with immunoadsorbents conjugated with the homologous anti-a allotype antibody, but also completely inhibited the binding of the parent Fd fragment to the homologous antibody as measured by radioimmune assay. These data provide direct evidence that the group a allotypic determinants are contained entirely in the variable portion and are independent of the constant portion of rabbit heavy chains.

Footnotes

1 This work is supported by Research Grant AI 07079 from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, United States Public Health Service.

2 Predoctoral trainee of the National Institutes of Health, United States Public Health Service, supported by Grant AI 120.

3 Please address correspondence and requests for reprints to Dr. Marian E. Koshland, Department of Bacteriology and Immunology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720.




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